勞動
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Chinese[edit]
toil | to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (勞動) | 勞 | 動 | |
simp. (劳动) | 劳 | 动 | |
alternative forms | 勞働 rare |
Etymology[edit]
Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, "to do (physical) exercise" and "physical work; toil", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
勞動
Verb[edit]
勞動
- to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil
- to perform labor
- (archaic) to do physical exercise
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 具體勞動/具体劳动 (jùtǐ láodòng)
- 剩餘勞動/剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)
- 勞動人民/劳动人民 (láodòng rénmín)
- 勞動保護/劳动保护
- 勞動保險/劳动保险
- 勞動力/劳动力 (láodònglì)
- 勞動合同/劳动合同 (láodòng hétóng)
- 勞動密集/劳动密集 (láodòng mìjí)
- 勞動密集型/劳动密集型 (láodòng mìjíxíng)
- 勞動專業化/劳动专业化
- 勞動對象/劳动对象 (láodòng duìxiàng)
- 勞動布/劳动布
- 勞動市場/劳动市场 (láodòng shìchǎng)
- 勞動強度/劳动强度
- 勞動改造/劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào)
- 勞動教養/劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng)
- 勞動日/劳动日
- 勞動服/劳动服
- 勞動模範/劳动模范 (láodòng mófàn)
- 勞動權/劳动权
- 勞動法/劳动法 (láodòngfǎ)
- 勞動爭議/劳动争议
- 勞動生產率/劳动生产率 (láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ)
- 勞動節/劳动节 (láodòngjié)
- 勞動組合/劳动组合 (láodòng zǔhé)
- 勞動者/劳动者 (láodòngzhě)
- 勞動階級/劳动阶级 (láodòng jiējí)
- 勞模/劳模 (láomó)
- 家務勞動/家务劳动 (jiāwù láodòng)
- 強迫勞動/强迫劳动
- 必要勞動/必要劳动 (bìyào láodòng)
- 抽象勞動/抽象劳动 (chōuxiàng láodòng)
- 社會必要勞動時間/社会必要劳动时间 (shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān)
- 腦力勞動/脑力劳动 (nǎolì láodòng)
- 體力勞動/体力劳动 (tǐlì láodòng)
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (勞動):
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
勞動
- (polite, colloquial, dated) to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
勞 | 動 |
ろう Hyōgaiji |
どう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
勞動する • (rōdō suru) suru (stem 勞動し (rōdō shi), past 勞動した (rōdō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "勞動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勞動し | ろうどうし | rōdō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勞動し | ろうどうし | rōdō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勞動する | ろうどうする | rōdō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勞動する | ろうどうする | rōdō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勞動すれ | ろうどうすれ | rōdō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 勞動せよ¹ 勞動しろ² |
ろうどうせよ¹ ろうどうしろ² |
rōdō seyo¹ rōdō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 勞動される | ろうどうされる | rōdō sareru | |
Causative | 勞動させる 勞動さす |
ろうどうさせる ろうどうさす |
rōdō saseru rōdō sasu | |
Potential | 勞動できる | ろうどうできる | rōdō dekiru | |
Volitional | 勞動しよう | ろうどうしよう | rōdō shiyō | |
Negative | 勞動しない | ろうどうしない | rōdō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 勞動せず | ろうどうせず | rōdō sezu | |
Formal | 勞動します | ろうどうします | rōdō shimasu | |
Perfective | 勞動した | ろうどうした | rōdō shita | |
Conjunctive | 勞動して | ろうどうして | rōdō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 勞動すれば | ろうどうすれば | rōdō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
勞 | 動 |
Noun[edit]
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
勞 | 動 |
Noun[edit]
勞動
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