嘆息
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Chinese[edit]
to sigh | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (嘆息/歎息) | 嘆/歎 | 息 | |
simp. (叹息) | 叹 | 息 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
嘆息
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
嘆 | 息 |
たん Grade: S |
そく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
嘆息 (kyūjitai) 歎息 |
Noun[edit]
- a sigh
Verb[edit]
嘆息する • (tansoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 嘆息し (tansoku shi), past 嘆息した (tansoku shita))
- to sigh
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "嘆息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘆息し | たんそくし | tansoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘆息し | たんそくし | tansoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘆息する | たんそくする | tansoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘆息する | たんそくする | tansoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘆息すれ | たんそくすれ | tansoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘆息せよ¹ 嘆息しろ² |
たんそくせよ¹ たんそくしろ² |
tansoku seyo¹ tansoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嘆息される | たんそくされる | tansoku sareru | |
Causative | 嘆息させる 嘆息さす |
たんそくさせる たんそくさす |
tansoku saseru tansoku sasu | |
Potential | 嘆息できる | たんそくできる | tansoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 嘆息しよう | たんそくしよう | tansoku shiyō | |
Negative | 嘆息しない | たんそくしない | tansoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嘆息せず | たんそくせず | tansoku sezu | |
Formal | 嘆息します | たんそくします | tansoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 嘆息した | たんそくした | tansoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 嘆息して | たんそくして | tansoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘆息すれば | たんそくすれば | tansoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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- Japanese terms spelled with 息 read as そく
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