宣
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
宣 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十一日一 (JMAM), four-corner 30106, composition ⿱宀亘)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 284, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7132
- Dae Jaweon: page 562, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 923, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5BA3
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
宣 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 㝉 | |
alternative forms | 𠖚 historical 𡨈 historical 𡩦 historical 𡪏 historical 亘 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 宣 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
宣
- (literary or in compounds) to declare; to announce; to proclaim
- (literary) to spread; to diffuse; to circulate
- widespread; in wide circulation
- to drain (liquid)
- 以側微不欲有娠,宣于寢席,后卽吸之,遂有娠生子。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 《高麗史》 (History of Goryeo), 1451
- I cheuk mi bul yok yusin, seon u chimseok, hu jeuk heup ji, su yousin saengja. [Sino-Korean]
- Because her relatives were lowly, he did not want to impregnate her. He ejaculated on the sleeping mat. The lady then absorbed this [into her genitals]. She consequently became pregnant and gave birth to a son.
- (Internet slang) to like (contraction of 喜歡/喜欢 (xǐhuan))
Compounds[edit]
- 不可言宣
- 不宣
- 人權宣言/人权宣言 (Rénquán Xuānyán)
- 仿宣紙/仿宣纸
- 倫敦宣言/伦敦宣言
- 傳宣/传宣
- 共產宣言/共产宣言
- 北上宣言
- 反宣傳/反宣传
- 口宣
- 周宣王
- 宣佈/宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣傳/宣传 (xuānchuán)
- 宣傳品/宣传品 (xuānchuánpǐn)
- 宣傳單/宣传单
- 宣傳彈/宣传弹
- 宣傳畫/宣传画 (xuānchuánhuà)
- 宣傳車/宣传车 (xuānchuánchē)
- 宣傳週/宣传周
- 宣判 (xuānpàn)
- 宣劑/宣剂
- 宣力
- 宣勞/宣劳
- 宣化 (xuānhuà)
- 宣卷
- 宣取
- 宣召 (xuānzhào)
- 宣吐
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣告死亡
- 宣和
- 宣和書譜/宣和书谱
- 宣和畫譜/宣和画谱
- 宣威 (Xuānwēi)
- 宣室 (xuānshì)
- 宣室志
- 宣導/宣导 (xuāndǎo)
- 宣尼
- 宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣德 (Xuāndé)
- 宣德鑪/宣德𬬻
- 宣恩 (Xuān'ēn)
- 宣慰
- 宣戰/宣战 (xuānzhàn)
- 宣戰書/宣战书
- 宣揚/宣扬 (xuānyáng)
- 宣撫/宣抚
- 宣敕
- 宣教 (xuānjiào)
- 宣旨 (xuānzhǐ)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
- 宣流
- 宣洩/宣泄 (xuānxiè)
- 宣淫
- 宣父
- 宣牌
- 宣示 (xuānshì)
- 宣科
- 宣稱/宣称 (xuānchēng)
- 宣窯/宣窑
- 宣筆/宣笔
- 宣紙/宣纸 (xuānzhǐ)
- 宣統/宣统 (Xuāntǒng)
- 宣腿 (xuāntuǐ)
- 宣言 (xuānyán)
- 宣詔/宣诏
- 宣說/宣说
- 宣誓 (xuānshì)
- 宣諭/宣谕 (xuānyù)
- 宣講/宣讲 (xuānjiǎng)
- 宣議郎/宣议郎
- 宣讀/宣读 (xuāndú)
- 宣贊/宣赞
- 宣騰/宣腾
- 宣麻
- 心照不宣 (xīnzhàobùxuān)
- 承宣
- 文宣 (wénxuān)
- 文宣王
- 死亡宣告
- 漢宣帝/汉宣帝
- 照本宣科 (zhàoběnxuānkē)
- 獨立宣言/独立宣言
- 破產宣告/破产宣告
- 祕而不宣/秘而不宣 (mì'érbùxuān)
- 節宣/节宣
- 許宣/许宣
- 道宣
- 開羅宣言/开罗宣言
- 齊宣王/齐宣王 (Qí Xuān Wáng)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
宣
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
- Kun: のたまう (notamau, 宣う)←のたまふ (notamafu, 宣ふ, historical); のたまわく (notamawaku, 宣わく)←のたまはく (notamafaku, 宣はく, historical); のべる (noberu, 宣べる); のる (noru, 宣る)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
宣 |
せん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 宣 (MC sjwen).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- proclamation (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- Synonym: 宣旨 (senji)
Verb[edit]
宣する • (sen suru) suru (stem 宣し (sen shi), past 宣した (sen shita))
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
宣 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn)
1. To declare, to give, to bestow.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のたま-わく
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading のたま-はく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の-べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の-る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
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