戌
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
戌 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一 (IHM), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊一(GHTJK) or ⿹戈⿰丿一(V))
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11535
- Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1398, character 1
- Unihan data for U+620C
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
戌 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 戌 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) .
Etymology 1[edit]
Smith (2011) proposes that 戌 (OC *smid), graphically depicting an ax or halberd, is a nominal derivative of the verb 滅 (OC *med) "to annihilate" "by the multivalent prefix *s- (‘annihilate’ > ‘annihilator’ and thus ‘axe’)", and it was used to name the late, broad waxing crescent moon.
Association with the dog was possibly arbitrary; just as how 辰 was associated arbitarily with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
戌
- eleventh of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- Dog (狗) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms[edit]
- (Chinese earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài) (Category: zh:Chinese earthly branches)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
戌
Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 戌 – see 恤 (“(Cantonese) latch”). (This character is a variant form of 恤). |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
戌
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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戌 |
いぬ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Homophones: 犬, 狗
Proper noun[edit]
- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
Noun[edit]
- the hour of the dog; a historical dual-hour equivalent to 7PM - 9PM
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
- それの年の十二月の二十日あまり一日の日の戌の刻に、門出す。
- I departed on the twenty and one day of the twelfth month of that year at the hour of the dog.
- c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
戌 |
じゅつ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 戌 (swit).
Proper noun[edit]
- the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
References[edit]
- Hasegawa, Masaharu with Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
戌 (eum 술 (sul))
- 11th terrestrial branch
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- chữ Hán form of Tuất (“eleventh of the twelve earthly branches”).
Compounds[edit]
Categories:
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