捲

See also: 卷

捲 U+6372, 捲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6372 ← 捱 [U+6371] CJK Unified Ideographs 捳 → [U+6373]

Translingual

Han character

捲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火手山 (QFQU), four-corner 5901₂, composition ⿰扌卷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12208
• Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6372

Chinese

trad.		捲
simp.		卷*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
腃	*kʰruls, *ɡron
卷	*ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤	*kronʔ
捲	*kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢	*kronʔ
睠	*krons
弮	*kʰron, *krons
犈	*krons, *ɡron
棬	*kʰron
鬈	*kʰron, *ɡron
圈	*kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷	*ɡron
踡	*ɡron
婘	*ɡron
蔨	*ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦	*ɡrons
淃	*ɡrons
綣	*kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷	*kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juǎn (juan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
• Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kńg
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵cioe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chüan³
    • Yale: jywǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gyun²
    • Yale: gyún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian<sup>3</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian³
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
    • Tâi-lô: kńg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵cioe
    • MiniDict: cioe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jyoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenX, kjwenH

Rime
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨員切	居轉切	居倦切
Baxter	gjwen	kjwenX	kjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuᴇn/	/kˠiuᴇnX/	/kˠiuᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚiɛn/	/kʷᵚiɛnX/	/kʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæn/	/kiuænX/	/kiuænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwian/	/kwianX/	/kwianH/
Li Rong	/ɡjuɛn/	/kjuɛnX/	/kjuɛnH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛn/	/kĭwɛnX/	/kĭwɛnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛn/	/ki̯wɛnX/	/ki̯wɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	juǎn	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kyun4	gyun2	gyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/, /*krons/, /*ɡron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7180	7184	7195
Phonetic component	卷	卷	卷
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	卷	眷	權
Old Chinese	/*kronʔ/	/*krons/	/*ɡron/

Definitions

捲

1. to curl; to roll up
2. curly; rolled up
3. Alternative form of 卷
4. (neologism, slang) Short for 內捲／内卷 (“intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

Compounds

• 內捲／内卷 (nèijuǎn)
• 塵捲風／尘卷风
• 奶捲／奶卷
• 席捲／席卷 (xíjuǎn)
• 捲入／卷入 (juǎnrù)
• 捲入漩渦／卷入漩涡
• 捲包／卷包
• 捲土重來／卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
• 捲子／卷子 (juǎnzi)
• 捲尺／卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)
• 控捲／控卷
• 捲揚機／卷扬机
• 捲曲／卷曲 (juǎnqū)
• 捲棚／卷棚
• 捲款潛逃／卷款潜逃
• 捲浪翻波／卷浪翻波
• 捲煙畫片／卷烟画片
• 捲甲重來／卷甲重来
• 捲簾格／卷帘格
• 捲腿褲／卷腿裤
• 捲舌元音／卷舌元音
• 捲舌音／卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
• 捲舌韻母／卷舌韵母
• 捲菸／卷烟 (juǎnyān)
• 捲走／卷走
• 捲起／卷起 (juǎnqǐ)
• 捲逃／卷逃
• 捲進／卷进
• 捲鋪蓋／卷铺盖
• 捲髮／卷发 (juǎnfà)
• 搽穰捲兒／搽穰卷儿
• 春捲／春卷 (chūnjuǎn)
• 春捲皮／春卷皮
• 百葉捲／百叶卷
• 筆捲／笔卷
• 縮影微捲／缩影微卷
• 膠捲／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
• 花捲／花卷 (huājuǎn)
• 菸捲／烟卷 (yānjuǎn)
• 襲捲／袭卷
• 銀絲捲／银丝卷 (yínsījuǎn)
• 鋪蓋捲兒／铺盖卷儿
• 風捲殘雲／风卷残云
• 龍捲風／龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	捲󠄀 捲+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
捲󠄂 捲+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	捲
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

捲

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. curl
2. roll
3. wind
4. turn over (a playing card)
5. flip through

Readings

• Go-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}; げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)}
• Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
• Kun: まく (maku, 捲く); まくる (makuru, 捲る); めくる (mekuru, 捲る)

Korean

Hanja

捲 (eum 권 (gwon))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

捲: Hán Nôm readings: cuốn, quyền, cuộn, quấn, quén, quyển, quyện

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.