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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
木頭
- wood; log; timber (Classifier: 塊／块 m; 根 m)
- Alternative name for 木頭人／木头人 (mùtourén).
- (dialectal, euphemistic) coffin
- (Jin, opera, music) wooden clappers (small, rectangular, high-pitched wood block used in Jin opera)
Synonyms[edit]
- 木料 (mùliào)
- 木材 (mùcái)
- 材幹／材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
- 柴塊／柴块 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 柴料 (Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of
木頭 (“wood; log; timber”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
棺材 (“coffin”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
棺, 木, 棺木
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
棺材, 棺木, 壽材 †
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
棺材, 材
|
| Taiwan
|
棺材
|
| Harbin
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Jinan
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Luoyang
|
棺材, 坷漏
|
| Wanrong
|
壽木 †
|
| Xi'an
|
枋, 棺子, 棺材, 材, 壽材 †
|
| Yinchuan
|
棺材, 壽板 †, 壽材 †
|
| Xining
|
棺材, 棺木, 壽材 †
|
| Ürümqi
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Wuhan
|
棺材, 壽木 †
|
| Chengdu
|
棺材, 枋子, 壽枋 †, 壽木 †
|
| Guiyang
|
木頭, 大木, 材子, 老家 †, 大老家 †, 壽木 †
|
| Guilin
|
棺材
|
| Liuzhou
|
棺木, 棺材, 四塊半, 壽枋 †, 壽板 †, 長生板 †
|
| Yangzhou
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Nanjing
|
棺材, 四塊板, 壽材 †
|
| Hefei
|
棺材
|
| Singapore
|
棺材
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
棺材
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
棺材
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
棺材, 壽木 †
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
棺材
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
棺材, 四塊半, 四塊板, 四方竇, 長生板
|
| Hong Kong
|
棺材, 四塊半, 長生板, 壽板
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
棺材, 壽板
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
棺材
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
棺材
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
棺材
|
| Macau
|
棺材, 壽板
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
棺材
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
棺材
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
棺材
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
棺材
|
| Foshan
|
棺材
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
棺材
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
棺材
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
棺材
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
棺材
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
棺材
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
壽木
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
棺材
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
棺材
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
棺材
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
棺材
|
| Taishan
|
棺材
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
木, 棺材
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
棺材
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
棺材
|
| Dongguan
|
棺材, 四塊半, 木訥, 壽材 †, 壽方 †
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
棺材
|
| Yangjiang
|
棺材
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
棺材, 四塊半, 壽板
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
棺材
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Lichuan
|
棺材, 壽木 †, 壽材 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
棺材, 長生, 料, 壽樹 †
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
棺材, 棺木, 長生板, 壽材
|
| Xingning
|
長生
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
棺材, 壽枋
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
棺材
|
| Huiyang
|
棺材, 長生
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
長生, 大屋
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
棺材
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
棺材
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
棺材
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
棺材
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
棺材
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
棺材
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
棺材
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
棺材
|
| Wengyuan
|
木頭
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
木頭
|
| Liannan
|
壽棺材
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
棺材
|
| Jiexi
|
長生大屋, 長生板
|
| Luhe
|
棺材
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
棺木
|
| Changting
|
壽木
|
| Wuping
|
木頭
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
棺木, 福板
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
長生木
|
| Liancheng
|
木頭
|
| Ninghua
|
壽木, 老屋, 壽具, 蓄樹
|
| Yudu
|
棺材, 壽床, 老屋, 壽木 †
|
| Ningdu
|
萬年床
|
| Ruijin
|
壽櫃
|
| Shicheng
|
壽木
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
壽木
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
壽材
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
壽木
|
| Dayu
|
壽木
|
| Hong Kong
|
棺材, 壽房
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
棺材
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
長生
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
棺材
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
棺材
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
棺材
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
棺材
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
棺材
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
長生, 壽板
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
棺材
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
壽
|
| Luchuan
|
壽木
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
棺材
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
棺材, 壽板, 棺木
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
棺材, 四塊半, 長生板
|
| Senai (Hepo)
|
棺材
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
棺樵, 大屋
|
| Singkawang
|
棺材
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽木 †
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
棺材, 壽材 †, 壽木 †
|
| Xinzhou
|
棺材, 壽器 †, 大頭 †
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
棺木, 四塊板
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
棺材, 棺木, 壽板 †
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴, 大厝 dated
|
| Quanzhou
|
棺柴, 棺, 壽柴
|
| Jinjiang
|
壽板, 老壽
|
| Zhangzhou
|
棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴
|
| Taipei
|
棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
棺柴
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
棺柴, 大壽 ‡
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
棺柴, 壽板 ‡
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
棺柴
|
| Kaohsiung
|
棺柴, 壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡
|
| Yilan
|
棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽板 ‡
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
棺柴, 大壽 ‡, 壽 ‡
|
| Taichung
|
棺柴, 棺木 ‡
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
棺柴
|
| Tainan
|
棺柴, 板仔, 大厝 ‡, 壽板 ‡, 大壽 ‡, 壽 ‡
|
| Taitung
|
棺柴
|
| Hsinchu
|
棺柴, 大壽 ‡
|
| Kinmen
|
棺柴, 壽板 ‡, 壽枋 ‡, 大厝 ‡, 棺木 ‡
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
棺柴, 壽 ‡
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
棺柴, 大厝
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
棺柴, 棺
|
| Chaozhou
|
棺柴
|
| Shantou
|
棺柴
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
棺柴
|
| Jieyang
|
棺柴, 大厝
|
| Haifeng
|
棺柴
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
棺柴, 大厝
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
大厝, 四個半
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
棺柴
|
| Haikou
|
棺材, 壽板 †
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
棺材
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
棺材, 四塊半, 四合板, 壽木 †, 壽板 †
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 †
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
棺材, 材, 壽材 †
|
| Suzhou
|
棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 †
|
| Danyang
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Hangzhou
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Ningbo
|
棺材, 壽材 †
|
| Wenzhou
|
棺材, 枋
|
| Jinhua
|
棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽屋 †
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
棺材, 料, 棺木, 壽枋 †
|
| Loudi
|
棺材, 料, 長生 †, 壽器 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
木, 大料
|
| Note
|
† - prepared before one's death; ‡ - elegant form
|
- (wooden clappers): 梆子 (bāngzi); (Jin) 骨鹿子
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Korean: 무투 (mutu, “log, timber”)
See also[edit]
- 柴禾 (cháihé)
- 柴火 (cháihuo)
- 木柴 (mùchái)
- (Hakka) 木樵 (mùqiáo)
- (literary, Min Nan) 柴草 (cháicǎo)
