法螺貝

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
法螺貝 (horagai): a horn made from a Charonia tritonis shell.
Kanji in this term
ほう > ほ
Grade: 4

Jinmeiyō
かい > がい
Grade: 1
on’yomi kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

Compound of 法螺 (hora, boasting, bragging) +‎ (kai, shell, shellfish).[1][2] The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “relation to 哱囉#Chinese? are we sure that 法螺 is the true meaning and not ateji?”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

()()(がい) or 法螺貝(ホラガイ) (horagai

  1. a Triton's trumpet, Charonia tritonis
  2. a horn made from a Triton's trumpet shell
  3. by metaphor from the shape of the shell, a way of tying a man's obi

Usage notes[edit]

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ホラガイ.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN