泣
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character[edit]
泣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿 (EYT), four-corner 30118, composition ⿰氵立)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17309
- Dae Jaweon: page 1012, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1593, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CE3
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
泣 |
---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 泣 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”) (STEDT; Mei, 1980b; Coblin, 1986; Baxter, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泣
Synonyms[edit]
- (to weep):
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴/哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣/啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆/呛 (Hokkien)
- 嗚咽/呜咽 (wūyè)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 流淚/流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚/流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭/号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕/号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣/饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Compounds[edit]
- 下車泣罪/下车泣罪
- 伯俞泣杖
- 剖肝泣血
- 可歌可泣 (kěgēkěqì)
- 向隅獨泣/向隅独泣 (xiàngyúdúqì)
- 向隅而泣 (xiàngyú'érqì)
- 吞聲飲泣/吞声饮泣
- 哀泣 (āiqì)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 喜極而泣/喜极而泣 (xǐjí'érqì)
- 垂泣 (chuíqì)
- 如泣如訴/如泣如诉
- 如訴如泣/如诉如泣
- 孟宗泣筍/孟宗泣笋
- 對泣/对泣
- 悲泣 (bēiqì)
- 抿泣
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 掩泣
- 掩面而泣
- 擲刀對泣/掷刀对泣
- 斂笑而泣/敛笑而泣
- 新亭對泣/新亭对泣
- 暗泣 (ànqì)
- 枕戈泣血
- 椎心泣血
- 楚囚對泣/楚囚对泣
- 泣下如雨
- 泣下沾襟
- 泣不成聲/泣不成声 (qìbùchéngshēng)
- 泣別虞姬/泣别虞姬
- 泣如雨下
- 泣愬
- 泣杖
- 泣涕
- 泣淚成珠/泣泪成珠
- 泫然欲泣
- 泣珠
- 泣禱/泣祷
- 泣笑敘闊/泣笑叙阔
- 泣罪
- 泣血
- 泣血捶膺
- 泣血枕戈
- 泣血椎心
- 泣血漣如/泣血涟如
- 泣血稽顙/泣血稽颡
- 泣訴/泣诉
- 泣諫/泣谏
- 泣鬼神
- 涕泣 (tìqì)
- 牛衣對泣/牛衣对泣
- 狐死兔泣
- 疼心泣血
- 痛心泣血
- 皋魚之泣/皋鱼之泣
- 相擁而泣/相拥而泣
- 稽顙泣血/稽颡泣血
- 茹泣吞悲
- 虛引猿泣/虚引猿泣
- 號泣/号泣 (háoqì)
- 銜泣/衔泣
- 飲泣/饮泣 (yǐnqì)
- 飲泣吞聲/饮泣吞声
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泣
- † (ideophonic, of wind) blowing rapidly; violent
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
泣
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
泣
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: なく (naku, 泣く, Jōyō); なき (naki, 泣き)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
泣: Hán Nôm readings: khắp, khấp, lớp, rắp, rập, khóc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading な-く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading な-き
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters