消化
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese[edit]
consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (消化) | 消 | 化 | |
simp. #(消化) | 消 | 化 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
消化
- (literally) to digest (food)
- (figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest
- (literary) to melt; to dissolve
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 化 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
Etymology[edit]
From 消 (shō, “extinguish”) + 化 (ka, “change into”).
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 消化液 (shōkaeki): digestive fluids
- 消化管 (shōkakan): alimentary canal
- 消化器 (shōkaki): digestive organs
- 消化系 (shōkakei): digestive system
- 消化剤 (shōkazai): digestive
- 消化腺 (shōkasen): digestive gland
- 消化力 (shōkaryoku): digestive capacity
- 消化不良 (shōka furyō): indigestion, dyspepsia
- 消化性潰瘍 (shōka-seikaiyō): peptic ulcer
- 消化管間質腫瘍 (shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō): gastrointestinal stromal tumor
- 不消化 (fushōka): indigestion
- 未消化 (mishōka): unfulfilled
- 不消化物 (fushōkabutsu): indigestible materials
- 化学的消化 (kagakuteki shōka): chemical digestion
Verb[edit]
消化する • (shōka suru) suru (stem 消化し (shōka shi), past 消化した (shōka shita))
- to digest
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "消化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消化し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消化し | しょうかし | shōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消化する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消化する | しょうかする | shōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消化すれ | しょうかすれ | shōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消化せよ¹ 消化しろ² |
しょうかせよ¹ しょうかしろ² |
shōka seyo¹ shōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消化される | しょうかされる | shōka sareru | |
Causative | 消化させる 消化さす |
しょうかさせる しょうかさす |
shōka saseru shōka sasu | |
Potential | 消化できる | しょうかできる | shōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 消化しよう | しょうかしよう | shōka shiyō | |
Negative | 消化しない | しょうかしない | shōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消化せず | しょうかせず | shōka sezu | |
Formal | 消化します | しょうかします | shōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 消化した | しょうかした | shōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 消化して | しょうかして | shōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消化すれば | しょうかすれば | shōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 化 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 化 |
Verb[edit]
消化
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán