溢れる

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
あふ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "溢れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
溢れる ふれ [àfúréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 溢れろ ふれ [àfúréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 溢れられる ふれられ [àfúréráréꜜrù]
Causative 溢れさせる ふれさせ [àfúrésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 溢れよう ふれよ [àfúréyóꜜò]
Negative 溢れない ふれない [àfúréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 溢れなかった ふれなかった [àfúréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 溢れます ふれま [àfúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 溢れた れた [àfúꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 溢れて れて [àfúꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 溢れれば ふれれば [àfúréꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(あふ)れる (afureruintransitive ichidan (stem (あふ) (afure), past (あふ)れた (afureta))

  1. to overflow
    マグカップからコーヒーが(あふ)()した。
    Magukappu kara kōhī ga afuredashita.
    The coffee overflowed [out] from the mug.
  2. to have in abundance
    (おも)いが(あふ)れる
    omoi ga afureru
    full of emotions
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
こぼ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 溢れる – see the following entry.
こぼれる
[verb] to spill
[verb] to scatter
[verb] (of tears) to roll
[verb] to overflow
[verb] to escape
Alternative spelling
翻れる
(This term, 溢れる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN