窒息
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Chinese[edit]
obstruct; stop up | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (窒息) | 窒 | 息 | |
simp. #(窒息) | 窒 | 息 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
窒息
- (intransitive, literally, medicine) to suffer asphyxia; to asphyxiate; to suffocate; to stifle
- (transitive, figuratively) to suffocate; to stifle
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 缺氧 (quēyǎng)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
窒 | 息 |
ちつ > ちっ Grade: S |
そく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
See also[edit]
Verb[edit]
窒息する • (chissoku suru) suru (stem 窒息し (chissoku shi), past 窒息した (chissoku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "窒息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 窒息し | ちっそくし | chissoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 窒息し | ちっそくし | chissoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 窒息する | ちっそくする | chissoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 窒息する | ちっそくする | chissoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 窒息すれ | ちっそくすれ | chissoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 窒息せよ¹ 窒息しろ² |
ちっそくせよ¹ ちっそくしろ² |
chissoku seyo¹ chissoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 窒息される | ちっそくされる | chissoku sareru | |
Causative | 窒息させる 窒息さす |
ちっそくさせる ちっそくさす |
chissoku saseru chissoku sasu | |
Potential | 窒息できる | ちっそくできる | chissoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 窒息しよう | ちっそくしよう | chissoku shiyō | |
Negative | 窒息しない | ちっそくしない | chissoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 窒息せず | ちっそくせず | chissoku sezu | |
Formal | 窒息します | ちっそくします | chissoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 窒息した | ちっそくした | chissoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 窒息して | ちっそくして | chissoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 窒息すれば | ちっそくすれば | chissoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
窒 | 息 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 질식 (“suffocation”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
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