設備
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See also: 设备
Chinese[edit]
to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display |
to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (設備) | 設 | 備 | |
simp. (设备) | 设 | 备 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
設備
- equipment; facilities (Classifier: 臺/台 m)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
設備
- (archaic) to make preparations and arrangements for defending against the enemy
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 備 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
び Grade: 5 |
kan’on | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Appears to be a Meiji period repurposing or borrowing, probably based on written Chinese 設備/设备 (shèbèi, “equipment; to make preparations and arrangements”) and Old Japanese 設け備ふ (makesonapu), modernized classical Japanese 設け備う (makesonau, “to arrange in preparation”).
First attested in a pocket English-Japanese dictionary from 1862, provided as the gloss for the verb season,[1] presumably from the sense of "to make something ready".
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- [from 1874] building services, equipment, utilities, facilities
- 設備が整った
- setsubi ga totonotta
- well-furnished, well-equipped
- 設備が整った
Verb[edit]
設備する • (setsubi suru) transitive suru (stem 設備し (setsubi shi), past 設備した (setsubi shita))
- [from 1862] to equip, to furnish, to provide with something
- ネットワーク機器を設備する
- nettowāku kiki o setsubi suru
- to provide or furnish with networking equipment
- ネットワーク機器を設備する
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "設備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 設備し | せつびし | setsubi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 設備し | せつびし | setsubi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 設備する | せつびする | setsubi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 設備する | せつびする | setsubi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 設備すれ | せつびすれ | setsubi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 設備せよ¹ 設備しろ² |
せつびせよ¹ せつびしろ² |
setsubi seyo¹ setsubi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 設備される | せつびされる | setsubi sareru | |
Causative | 設備させる 設備さす |
せつびさせる せつびさす |
setsubi saseru setsubi sasu | |
Potential | 設備できる | せつびできる | setsubi dekiru | |
Volitional | 設備しよう | せつびしよう | setsubi shiyō | |
Negative | 設備しない | せつびしない | setsubi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 設備せず | せつびせず | setsubi sezu | |
Formal | 設備します | せつびします | setsubi shimasu | |
Perfective | 設備した | せつびした | setsubi shita | |
Conjunctive | 設備して | せつびして | setsubi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 設備すれば | せつびすれば | setsubi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 備 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 설비 (“equipment; facilities”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 備 |
Noun[edit]
設備
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