退化
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Chinese[edit]
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (退化) | 退 | 化 | |
simp. #(退化) | 退 | 化 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
退化
- to degenerate; to atrophy
- to deteriorate; to worsen; to decline; to fall; to drop
Usage notes[edit]
退化 (tuìhuà) is used to emphasize a good situation turning bad, while 蛻化/蜕化 (tuìhuà) is used to emphasize corruption and degeneration.
Synonyms[edit]
- (to degenerate): 老化 (lǎohuà)
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 土地退化 (tǔdì tuìhuà)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
退 | 化 |
たい Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
退化する • (taika suru) suru (stem 退化し (taika shi), past 退化した (taika shita))
- to degenerate, to retrogress
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "退化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退化し | たいかし | taika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退化し | たいかし | taika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退化する | たいかする | taika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退化する | たいかする | taika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退化すれ | たいかすれ | taika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 退化せよ¹ 退化しろ² |
たいかせよ¹ たいかしろ² |
taika seyo¹ taika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 退化される | たいかされる | taika sareru | |
Causative | 退化させる 退化さす |
たいかさせる たいかさす |
taika saseru taika sasu | |
Potential | 退化できる | たいかできる | taika dekiru | |
Volitional | 退化しよう | たいかしよう | taika shiyō | |
Negative | 退化しない | たいかしない | taika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 退化せず | たいかせず | taika sezu | |
Formal | 退化します | たいかします | taika shimasu | |
Perfective | 退化した | たいかした | taika shita | |
Conjunctive | 退化して | たいかして | taika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 退化すれば | たいかすれば | taika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
退 | 化 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 퇴화 (“degeneration; retrogression”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
退 | 化 |
Verb[edit]
退化
- chữ Hán form of thoái hoá (“to degenerate;to decline”).
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