過剩

See also: 过剩

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	have as remainder
trad. (過剩)		過	剩
simp. (过剩)		过	剩

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guòshèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ sing⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-sīn / kèr-sīn / kòe-sīn / kòe-sēng / kè-sēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guòshèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guòshèng
    • Wade–Giles: kuo⁴-shêng⁴
    • Yale: gwò-shèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohshenq
    • Palladius: гошэн (gošɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwo³ sing⁶
    • Yale: gwo sihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ sing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo³ xing⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sīn
    • Tâi-lô: kè-sīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keasin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-sīn
    • Tâi-lô: kèr-sīn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-sīn
    • Tâi-lô: kuè-sīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koeasin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ sin²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-sēng
    • Tâi-lô: kuè-sīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koeaseng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sēng
    • Tâi-lô: kè-sīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keaseng
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ³³/

Verb

過剩

1. to exceed what is needed; to go into surplus

   精力過剩／精力过剩  ―  jīnglì guòshèng  ―  to have too much energy (doing useless things)

Synonyms

• 多餘／多余 (duōyú)

Derived terms

• 人口過剩／人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)
• 營養過剩／营养过剩 (yíngyǎng guòshèng)
• 生產過剩／生产过剩 (shēngchǎn guòshèng)

 

Related terms

• 富餘／富余 (fùyu)
• 盈餘／盈余 (yíngyú)