遏

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遏 U+904F, 遏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904F
← 過
[U+904E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遐 →
[U+9050]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

遏 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶曷)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3858, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+904F

Chinese[edit]

trad. 遏
simp. # 遏

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 遏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːd) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • at - “to snap; to drain (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan)”;
  • a̍t - “to decant”.
    Rime
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 曷 (63)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏葛切
    Baxter 'at
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʔɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		e
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ot3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		è
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ʔat ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qˁat/
    English repress; cease

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遏
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5037
    Phonetic
    component         		曷
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		遏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qaːd/

    Definitions[edit]

    遏

    1. to stop; to suppress; to curb; to check
    2. (Hokkien) to snap something off; to break something
      遏樹枝／遏树枝 [Hokkien]  ―  at chhiū-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to break a branch
    3. (Hokkien) to drain; to strain (by pressing down on the solids)
      遏飲／遏饮 [Hokkien]  ―  at-ám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to drain the rice water
      1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to scoop off the scum on the surface of a soup while pressing down on the solids with a ladle

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    遏

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    遏 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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