錨
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See also: 锚
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
錨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金廿田 (CTW), four-corner 84160, composition ⿰釒苗)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40598
- Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4216, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9328
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 錨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 锚 | |
| alternative forms | 𨭈 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 苗 (OC *mrew).
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
錨
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 錨 (“anchor”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Query for 錨”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
錨
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Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錨 |
| いかり Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 碇 𨦈 (rare) 矴 (rare) 重石 (rare) 沈石 (rare) |
Derivation ultimately unknown. Possibly cognate with or derived from Old Japanese 海石 (ikuri, “sea rock, outcrop at sea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Appears in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.[1]
Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *ikari.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (nautical) an anchor (tool to moor a vessel into the sea bottom)
- an anchor-shaped tool on the end of a rope or other line, used to secure the line
- an anchor-shaped grapnel
- a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of an anchor
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 錨酢漿 (ikari katabami)
- 錨氷 (ikari kōri)
- 錨星 (ikariboshi)
- 錨虫 (ikarimushi)
- 鉄錨 (kanaikari)
Idioms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錨 |
| びょう Hyōgaiji |
| kan’on |
/beu/ → */bɨəː/ → /bjoː/
From Middle Chinese 錨 (MC *mˠiᴇu).
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
See also[edit]
- アンカー (ankā)
References[edit]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
錨 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo) [1]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Kanji[edit]
錨
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
錨 or 錨 (ikai or ichai)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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