長期共存，互相監督

Chinese

		to exist side by side for a long time; long-term coexistence		mutual supervision; to supervise each other
trad. (長期共存，互相監督)		長期共存	，	互相監督
simp. (长期共存，互相监督)		长期共存	，	互相监督

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, chángqí gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ , ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ , ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ , ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángci gòngcún, hùsiang jiandu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-chʻi¹ kung⁴-tsʻun², hu⁴-hsiang¹ chien¹-tu¹
    • Yale: cháng-chī gùng-tswún-, hù-syāng jyān-dū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchi gonqtswen, huhshiang jiandu
    • Palladius: чанци гунцунь, хусян цзяньду (čanci guncunʹ, xusjan czjanʹdu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángqí gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ , ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángcí gòngcún, hùsiang jiandu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-chʻi² kung⁴-tsʻun², hu⁴-hsiang¹ chien¹-tu¹
    • Yale: cháng-chí gùng-tswún-, hù-syāng jyān-dū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchyi gonqtswen, huhshiang jiandu
    • Palladius: чанци гунцунь, хусян цзяньду (čanci guncunʹ, xusjan czjanʹdu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹
    • Yale: chèuhng kèih guhng chyùhn, wuh sēung gāam dūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ tsyn⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ kéi⁴ gung⁶ qun⁴, wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Idiom

長期共存，互相監督

1. (Maoism, socialism) long-term coexistence and mutual supervision (of the Communist party and the democratic parties)

   • 因此，我們希望各民主黨派都能注意思想改造，爭取和共產黨一道長期共存，互相監督，以適應新社會的需要。 [MSC, trad.]
     因此，我们希望各民主党派都能注意思想改造，争取和共产党一道长期共存，互相监督，以适应新社会的需要。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Yīncǐ, wǒmen xīwàng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài dōu néng zhùyì sīxiǎng gǎizào, zhēngqǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng yīdào chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, yǐ shìyìng xīnshèhuì de xūyào. [Pinyin]

     Thus, we hope that in order to fit in with the needs of the new society, all the democratic parties will pay attention to ideological remoulding and strive for long-term coexistence with the Communist Party and mutual supervision.

Derived terms

• 長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共／长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共