隠れる
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 隠 |
| かく Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 隱れる (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "隠れる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
隠れる | かくれる | [kàkúréꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れろ | かくれろ | [kàkúréꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 隠れられる | かくれられる | [kàkúréráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 隠れさせる | かくれさせる | [kàkúrésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 隠れられる | かくれられる | [kàkúréráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 隠れよう | かくれよー | [kàkúréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 隠れない | かくれない | [kàkúréꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 隠れなかった | かくれなかった | [kàkúréꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 隠れます | かくれます | [kàkúrémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 隠れた | かくれた | [kàkúꜜrètà] |
| Conjunctive | 隠れて | かくれて | [kàkúꜜrètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 隠れれば | かくれれば | [kàkúréꜜrèbà] |
Verb[edit]
隠れる • (kakureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 隠れ (kakure), past 隠れた (kakureta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 隠す |
| mediopassive | 隠れる |
Usage notes[edit]
In Japan, the euphemism referred to the demise of an emperor. It was based on the belief that the emperor of Japan was a descendant of the solar goddess Amaterasu, so this usage meant "the sun [the emperor] was hidden in the clouds".
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "隠れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 隠れる | かくれる | kakureru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 隠れる | かくれる | kakureru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 隠れれ | かくれれ | kakurere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 隠れよ¹ 隠れろ² |
かくれよ¹ かくれろ² |
kakureyo¹ kakurero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 隠れられる | かくれられる | kakurerareru | |
| Causative | 隠れさせる 隠れさす |
かくれさせる かくれさす |
kakuresaseru kakuresasu | |
| Potential | 隠れられる 隠れれる³ |
かくれられる かくれれる³ |
kakurerareru kakurereru³ | |
| Volitional | 隠れよう | かくれよう | kakureyō | |
| Negative | 隠れない 隠れぬ 隠れん |
かくれない かくれぬ かくれん |
kakurenai kakurenu kakuren | |
| Negative continuative | 隠れず | かくれず | kakurezu | |
| Formal | 隠れます | かくれます | kakuremasu | |
| Perfective | 隠れた | かくれた | kakureta | |
| Conjunctive | 隠れて | かくれて | kakurete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 隠れれば | かくれれば | kakurereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 隠る | かくる | kakuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 隠るる | かくるる | kakururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 隠るれ | かくるれ | kakurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れよ | かくれよ | kakureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 隠れず | かくれず | kakurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 隠るれど | かくるれど | kakururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 隠るれば | かくるれば | kakurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 隠れば | かくれば | kakureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隠れき | かくれき | kakureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隠れけり | かくれけり | kakurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隠れつ | かくれつ | kakuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 隠れぬ | かくれぬ | kakurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 隠れたり | かくれたり | kakuretari |
| Volitional | 隠れむ | かくれむ | kakuremu |
Antonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 隠 read as かく
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese euphemisms
- Japanese honorific terms
- ja:Death
- ja:Monarchy