鞭

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鞭 U+97AD, 鞭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AD
← 鞬
[U+97AC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞮 →
[U+97AE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 41546, composition ⿰革便)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+97AD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 鞭
2nd round simp. 卞
alternative forms 𠓥
𠓠
鞕
𩌻

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 鞭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (便) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鞭 *pen
鯾 *pen
箯 *pen, *ben
便 *ben, *bens
緶 *ben, *peːnʔ
楩 *ben, *benʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pen) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • piⁿ - vernacular;
  • pian - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bin1 / biang1 / biêng1 / biu1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/
Note:
  • bin1 - vernacular;
  • biang1/biêng1 - literary;
  • biu1 - colloquial variant.
Rime
Character 鞭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 卑連切
Baxter pjien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pian/
Li
Rong 		/piɛn/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bin1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鞭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjien ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pe[n]/
English whip (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞭
Reading # 1/1
No. 770
Phonetic
component 		便
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鞭
Old
Chinese 		/*pen/
Notes 便轉註字

Definitions[edit]

鞭

  1. whip (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    皮鞭  ―  píbiān  ―  leather whip
  2. to whip; to flog
  3. penis of an animal
    牛鞭  ―  niúbiān  ―  bull pizzle
  4. (historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
    鋼鞭／钢鞭  ―  gāngbiān  ―  a kind of weapon
  5. string of firecrackers
    鞭炮  ―  biānpào  ―  firecrackers

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 鞭子 (“whip”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鞭子
Mandarin Taiwan 鞭子
Luoyang 鞭子
Xi'an 鞭子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鞭
Hong Kong 鞭
Dongguan 鞭
Gan Nanchang 鞭子
Hakka Meixian 竹鞭仔
Jin Taiyuan 鞭子
Southern Min Xiamen 鞭, 摔仔
Zhangzhou 摔仔
Tainan 摔仔
Shantou 鞭
Jieyang 鞭
Haikou 鞭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鞭
Wu Danyang 鞭

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鞭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
鞭
むち
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
笞
策
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

鞭(むち) • (muchi) 

  1. whip
    鞭(むち)で打(う)つ
    muchi de utsu
    to whip; to flog

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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