과장하다

Korean

Etymology

과장(誇張) (gwajang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)장하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwajanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwajanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwajanghada
Yale Romanization?	kwācanghata

Verb

과장하다 • (gwajanghada) (infinitive 과장해 or 과장하여, sequential 과장하니)

1. to exaggerate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 과장하다 (gwajanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과장한다 gwajanghanda	과장해 gwajanghae	과장해요 gwajanghaeyo	과장합니다 gwajanghamnida
	Past	과장했다 gwajanghaetda	과장했어 gwajanghaesseo	과장했어요 gwajanghaesseoyo	과장했습니다 gwajanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과장하느냐 gwajanghaneunya	과장해 gwajanghae	과장해요 gwajanghaeyo	과장합니까 gwajanghamnikka
	Past	과장했느냐 gwajanghaenneunya	과장했어 gwajanghaesseo	과장했어요 gwajanghaesseoyo	과장했습니까 gwajanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		과장하자 gwajanghaja	과장해 gwajanghae	과장해요 gwajanghaeyo	과장하십시다 gwajanghasipsida
Imperative		과장해라, 과장하여라 gwajanghaera, gwajanghayeora	과장해 gwajanghae	과장해요 gwajanghaeyo	과장합시오 gwajanghapsio
Assertive		과장하겠다 gwajanghagetda	과장하겠어 gwajanghagesseo	과장하겠어요 gwajanghagesseoyo	과장하겠습니다 gwajanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		과장해 gwajanghae	과장해서, 과장하여서 gwajanghaeseo, gwajanghayeoseo	과장하니 gwajanghani	과장하니까 gwajanghanikka
Contrast		과장하지만 gwajanghajiman	과장하는데 gwajanghaneunde	과장하더니 gwajanghadeoni
Conjunction		과장하고 gwajanghago
Condition		과장하면 gwajanghamyeon	과장해야, 과장하여야 gwajanghaeya, gwajanghayeoya
Motive		과장하려고 gwajangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		과장함 gwajangham	과장하기 gwajanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과장했음, 과장하였음 gwajanghaesseum, gwajanghayeosseum	과장했기, 과장하였기 gwajanghaetgi, gwajanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	과장한 gwajanghan
	Present	과장하는 gwajanghaneun
	Future	과장할 gwajanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과장하신다 gwajanghasinda	과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo	과장하세요, 과장하셔요 gwajanghaseyo, gwajanghasyeoyo	과장하십니다 gwajanghasimnida
	Past	과장하셨다 gwajanghasyeotda	과장하셨어 gwajanghasyeosseo	과장하셨어요 gwajanghasyeosseoyo	과장하셨습니다 gwajanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과장하시느냐 gwajanghasineunya	과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo	과장하세요, 과장하셔요 gwajanghaseyo, gwajanghasyeoyo	과장하십니까 gwajanghasimnikka
	Past	과장하셨느냐 gwajanghasyeonneunya	과장하셨어 gwajanghasyeosseo	과장하셨어요 gwajanghasyeosseoyo	과장하셨습니까 gwajanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		과장하시라 gwajanghasira	과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo	과장하세요 gwajanghaseyo	과장하십시오 gwajanghasipsio
Assertive		과장하시겠다 gwajanghasigetda	과장하시겠어 gwajanghasigesseo	과장하시겠어요 gwajanghasigesseoyo	과장하시겠습니다 gwajanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo	과장하셔서 gwajanghasyeoseo	과장하시니 gwajanghasini	과장하시니까 gwajanghasinikka
Contrast		과장하시지만 gwajanghasijiman	과장하시는데 gwajanghasineunde	과장하시더니 gwajanghasideoni
Conjunction		과장하시고 gwajanghasigo
Condition		과장하시면 gwajanghasimyeon	과장하셔야 gwajanghasyeoya
Motive		과장하시려고 gwajanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		과장하심 gwajanghasim	과장하시기 gwajanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과장하셨음 gwajanghasyeosseum	과장하셨기 gwajanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	과장하신 gwajanghasin
	Present	과장하시는 gwajanghasineun
	Future	과장하실 gwajanghasil