뀌다

Jeju

Alternative forms

• 꿰다 (kkweda)

Etymology

Cognate to Korean 뀌다 (kkwida).

Pronunciation

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽k͈wita⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [k͈wida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뀌다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkwida
Yale Romanization?	kkwita

Verb

뀌다 (kkwida)

1. to release

References

• “뀌다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
• 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “뀌다”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon]‎^[1], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 143

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean ᄭᅱ다.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈk͈ɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈk͈y(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뀌(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkwida
McCune–Reischauer?	kkwida
Yale Romanization?	kkwīta

Verb

뀌다 • (kkwida) (infinitive 뀌어, sequential 뀌니)

1. to release

   방귀를 뀌다 ― banggwi-reul kkwida ― to pass gas, to break wind, to fart

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뀌다 (kkwida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뀐다 kkwinda	뀌어 kkwieo	뀌어요 kkwieoyo	뀝니다 kkwimnida
	Past	뀌었다 kkwieotda	뀌었어 kkwieosseo	뀌었어요 kkwieosseoyo	뀌었습니다 kkwieotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뀌느냐 kkwineunya	뀌어 kkwieo	뀌어요 kkwieoyo	뀝니까 kkwimnikka
	Past	뀌었느냐 kkwieonneunya	뀌었어 kkwieosseo	뀌었어요 kkwieosseoyo	뀌었습니까 kkwieotseumnikka
Hortative		뀌자 kkwija	뀌어 kkwieo	뀌어요 kkwieoyo	뀌십시다 kkwisipsida
Imperative		뀌어라 kkwieora	뀌어 kkwieo	뀌어요 kkwieoyo	뀝시오 kkwipsio
Assertive		뀌겠다 kkwigetda	뀌겠어 kkwigesseo	뀌겠어요 kkwigesseoyo	뀌겠습니다 kkwigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뀌어 kkwieo	뀌어서 kkwieoseo	뀌니 kkwini	뀌니까 kkwinikka
Contrast		뀌지만 kkwijiman	뀌는데 kkwineunde	뀌더니 kkwideoni
Conjunction		뀌고 kkwigo
Condition		뀌면 kkwimyeon	뀌어야 kkwieoya
Motive		뀌려고 kkwiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뀜 kkwim	뀌기 kkwigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뀌었음 kkwieosseum	뀌었기 kkwieotgi
Determiners	Past	뀐 kkwin
	Present	뀌는 kkwineun
	Future	뀔 kkwil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뀌신다 kkwisinda	뀌셔 kkwisyeo	뀌세요, 뀌셔요 kkwiseyo, kkwisyeoyo	뀌십니다 kkwisimnida
	Past	뀌셨다 kkwisyeotda	뀌셨어 kkwisyeosseo	뀌셨어요 kkwisyeosseoyo	뀌셨습니다 kkwisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뀌시느냐 kkwisineunya	뀌셔 kkwisyeo	뀌세요, 뀌셔요 kkwiseyo, kkwisyeoyo	뀌십니까 kkwisimnikka
	Past	뀌셨느냐 kkwisyeonneunya	뀌셨어 kkwisyeosseo	뀌셨어요 kkwisyeosseoyo	뀌셨습니까 kkwisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뀌시라 kkwisira	뀌셔 kkwisyeo	뀌세요 kkwiseyo	뀌십시오 kkwisipsio
Assertive		뀌시겠다 kkwisigetda	뀌시겠어 kkwisigesseo	뀌시겠어요 kkwisigesseoyo	뀌시겠습니다 kkwisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뀌셔 kkwisyeo	뀌셔서 kkwisyeoseo	뀌시니 kkwisini	뀌시니까 kkwisinikka
Contrast		뀌시지만 kkwisijiman	뀌시는데 kkwisineunde	뀌시더니 kkwisideoni
Conjunction		뀌시고 kkwisigo
Condition		뀌시면 kkwisimyeon	뀌셔야 kkwisyeoya
Motive		뀌시려고 kkwisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뀌심 kkwisim	뀌시기 kkwisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뀌셨음 kkwisyeosseum	뀌셨기 kkwisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뀌신 kkwisin
	Present	뀌시는 kkwisineun
	Future	뀌실 kkwisil