노랗다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 노라ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: nwolahota). Originally the 하— (ha-) form of 노르— (noreu-). From Old Korean 黃等 (*NWOtol).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɾa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [노(ː)라타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	norata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nolahda
McCune–Reischauer?	norat'a
Yale Romanization?	nōlahta

Adjective

노랗다 • (norata) (irregular, infinitive 노래, sequential 노라니)

1. to be yellow

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 노랗다 (norata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노랗다 norata	노래 norae	노래요 noraeyo	노랗습니다 noraseumnida
	Past	노랬다 noraetda	노랬어 noraesseo	노랬어요 noraesseoyo	노랬습니다 noraetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노라냐 noranya	노래 norae	노래요 noraeyo	노랗습니까 noraseumnikka
	Past	노랬냐 noraennya	노랬어 noraesseo	노랬어요 noraesseoyo	노랬습니까 noraetseumnikka
Assertive		노랗겠다 noraketda	노랗겠어 norakesseo	노랗겠어요 norakesseoyo	노랗겠습니다 noraketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		노래 norae	노래서 noraeseo	노라니 norani	노라니까 noranikka
Contrast		노랗지만 norachiman	노란데 norande	노랗더니 norateoni
Conjunction		노랗고 norako
Condition		노라면 noramyeon	노래야 noraeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		노람 noram	노랗기 noraki
Past-tense verbal nouns		노랬음 noraesseum	노랬기 noraetgi
Determiners	Present		노란 noran
	Future		노랄 noral

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노라시다 norasida	노라셔 norasyeo	노라세요, 노라셔요 noraseyo, norasyeoyo	노라십니다 norasimnida
	Past	노라셨다 norasyeotda	노라셨어 norasyeosseo	노라셨어요 norasyeosseoyo	노라셨습니다 norasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노라시냐 norasinya	노라셔 norasyeo	노라세요, 노라셔요 noraseyo, norasyeoyo	노라십니까 norasimnikka
	Past	노라셨냐 norasyeonnya	노라셨어 norasyeosseo	노라셨어요 norasyeosseoyo	노라셨습니까 norasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		노라시겠다 norasigetda	노라시겠어 norasigesseo	노라시겠어요 norasigesseoyo	노라시겠습니다 norasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		노라셔 norasyeo	노라셔서 norasyeoseo	노라시니 norasini	노라시니까 norasinikka
Contrast		노라시지만 norasijiman	노라신데 norasinde	노라시더니 norasideoni
Conjunction		노라시고 norasigo
Condition		노라시면 norasimyeon	노라셔야 norasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		노라심 norasim	노라시기 norasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노라셨음 norasyeosseum	노라셨기 norasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		노라신 norasin
	Future		노라실 norasil