누추하다

Korean

Etymology

From 누추(陋醜) (nuchu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈnu(ː)t͡ɕʰuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [누(ː)추하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nuchuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nuchuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	nuch'uhada
Yale Romanization?	nwū.chwuhata

Adjective

누추하다 • (nuchuhada) (infinitive 누추해 or 누추하여, sequential 누추하니)

1. squalid, shabby, filthy

   그는 실직을 한 상태로 누추하게 살고 있었다.

   Geu-neun siljig-eul han sangtae-ro nuchuhage salgo isseotda.

   He had lost his job and was living in squalor.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 누추하다 (nuchuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누추하다 nuchuhada	누추해 nuchuhae	누추해요 nuchuhaeyo	누추합니다 nuchuhamnida
	Past	누추했다 nuchuhaetda	누추했어 nuchuhaesseo	누추했어요 nuchuhaesseoyo	누추했습니다 nuchuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누추하냐 nuchuhanya	누추해 nuchuhae	누추해요 nuchuhaeyo	누추합니까 nuchuhamnikka
	Past	누추했냐 nuchuhaennya	누추했어 nuchuhaesseo	누추했어요 nuchuhaesseoyo	누추했습니까 nuchuhaetseumnikka
Assertive		누추하겠다 nuchuhagetda	누추하겠어 nuchuhagesseo	누추하겠어요 nuchuhagesseoyo	누추하겠습니다 nuchuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		누추해 nuchuhae	누추해서, 누추하여서 nuchuhaeseo, nuchuhayeoseo	누추하니 nuchuhani	누추하니까 nuchuhanikka
Contrast		누추하지만 nuchuhajiman	누추한데 nuchuhande	누추하더니 nuchuhadeoni
Conjunction		누추하고 nuchuhago
Condition		누추하면 nuchuhamyeon	누추해야, 누추하여야 nuchuhaeya, nuchuhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		누추함 nuchuham	누추하기 nuchuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누추했음, 누추하였음 nuchuhaesseum, nuchuhayeosseum	누추했기, 누추하였기 nuchuhaetgi, nuchuhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		누추한 nuchuhan
	Future		누추할 nuchuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	누추하시다 nuchuhasida	누추하셔 nuchuhasyeo	누추하세요, 누추하셔요 nuchuhaseyo, nuchuhasyeoyo	누추하십니다 nuchuhasimnida
	Past	누추하셨다 nuchuhasyeotda	누추하셨어 nuchuhasyeosseo	누추하셨어요 nuchuhasyeosseoyo	누추하셨습니다 nuchuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	누추하시냐 nuchuhasinya	누추하셔 nuchuhasyeo	누추하세요, 누추하셔요 nuchuhaseyo, nuchuhasyeoyo	누추하십니까 nuchuhasimnikka
	Past	누추하셨냐 nuchuhasyeonnya	누추하셨어 nuchuhasyeosseo	누추하셨어요 nuchuhasyeosseoyo	누추하셨습니까 nuchuhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		누추하시겠다 nuchuhasigetda	누추하시겠어 nuchuhasigesseo	누추하시겠어요 nuchuhasigesseoyo	누추하시겠습니다 nuchuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		누추하셔 nuchuhasyeo	누추하셔서 nuchuhasyeoseo	누추하시니 nuchuhasini	누추하시니까 nuchuhasinikka
Contrast		누추하시지만 nuchuhasijiman	누추하신데 nuchuhasinde	누추하시더니 nuchuhasideoni
Conjunction		누추하시고 nuchuhasigo
Condition		누추하시면 nuchuhasimyeon	누추하셔야 nuchuhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		누추하심 nuchuhasim	누추하시기 nuchuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누추하셨음 nuchuhasyeosseum	누추하셨기 nuchuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		누추하신 nuchuhasin
	Future		누추하실 nuchuhasil