막다르다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 막다ᄃᆞᆮ다.
Equivalent to 막다 (makda, “to block”) + 다다르다 (dadareuda, “to reach”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠k̚t͈a̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [막따르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | makdareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | magdaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maktarŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | maktaluta |
Adjective[edit]
막다르다 • (makdareuda) (infinitive 막달라, sequential 막다르니)
- to be closed off, to be a dead-end
- 막다른 길.
- makdareun gil.
- a dead-end
- to be at an impasse, to be at a standstill
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막다르다 makdareuda |
막달라 makdalla |
막달라요 makdallayo |
막다릅니다 makdareumnida |
| Past | 막달랐다 makdallatda |
막달랐어 makdallasseo |
막달랐어요 makdallasseoyo |
막달랐습니다 makdallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막다르냐 makdareunya |
막달라 makdalla |
막달라요 makdallayo |
막다릅니까 makdareumnikka |
| Past | 막달랐냐 makdallannya |
막달랐어 makdallasseo |
막달랐어요 makdallasseoyo |
막달랐습니까 makdallatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 막다르겠다 makdareugetda |
막다르겠어 makdareugesseo |
막다르겠어요 makdareugesseoyo |
막다르겠습니다 makdareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막달라 makdalla |
막달라서 makdallaseo |
막다르니 makdareuni |
막다르니까 makdareunikka | |
| Contrast | 막다르지만 makdareujiman |
막다른데 makdareunde |
막다르더니 makdareudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 막다르고 makdareugo |
||||
| Condition | 막다르면 makdareumyeon |
막달라야 makdallaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막다름 makdareum |
막다르기 makdareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막달랐음 makdallasseum |
막달랐기 makdallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 막다른 makdareun | |||
| Future | 막다를 makdareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막다르시다 makdareusida |
막다르셔 makdareusyeo |
막다르세요, 막다르셔요 makdareuseyo, makdareusyeoyo |
막다르십니다 makdareusimnida |
| Past | 막다르셨다 makdareusyeotda |
막다르셨어 makdareusyeosseo |
막다르셨어요 makdareusyeosseoyo |
막다르셨습니다 makdareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막다르시냐 makdareusinya |
막다르셔 makdareusyeo |
막다르세요, 막다르셔요 makdareuseyo, makdareusyeoyo |
막다르십니까 makdareusimnikka |
| Past | 막다르셨냐 makdareusyeonnya |
막다르셨어 makdareusyeosseo |
막다르셨어요 makdareusyeosseoyo |
막다르셨습니까 makdareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 막다르시겠다 makdareusigetda |
막다르시겠어 makdareusigesseo |
막다르시겠어요 makdareusigesseoyo |
막다르시겠습니다 makdareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막다르셔 makdareusyeo |
막다르셔서 makdareusyeoseo |
막다르시니 makdareusini |
막다르시니까 makdareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 막다르시지만 makdareusijiman |
막다르신데 makdareusinde |
막다르시더니 makdareusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 막다르시고 makdareusigo |
||||
| Condition | 막다르시면 makdareusimyeon |
막다르셔야 makdareusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막다르심 makdareusim |
막다르시기 makdareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막다르셨음 makdareusyeosseum |
막다르셨기 makdareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 막다르신 makdareusin | |||
| Future | 막다르실 makdareusil | ||||