매콤하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
매콤 (maekom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛkʰo̞mɦa̠da̠] ~ [me̞kʰo̞mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매콤하다/메콤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maekomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maekomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maek'omhada |
| Yale Romanization? | may.khomhata |
Adjective[edit]
매콤하다 • (maekomhada) (infinitive 매콤해 or 매콤하여, sequential 매콤하니)
- to have a spicy taste
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매콤하다 maekomhada |
매콤해 maekomhae |
매콤해요 maekomhaeyo |
매콤합니다 maekomhamnida |
| Past | 매콤했다 maekomhaetda |
매콤했어 maekomhaesseo |
매콤했어요 maekomhaesseoyo |
매콤했습니다 maekomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매콤하냐 maekomhanya |
매콤해 maekomhae |
매콤해요 maekomhaeyo |
매콤합니까 maekomhamnikka |
| Past | 매콤했냐 maekomhaennya |
매콤했어 maekomhaesseo |
매콤했어요 maekomhaesseoyo |
매콤했습니까 maekomhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매콤하겠다 maekomhagetda |
매콤하겠어 maekomhagesseo |
매콤하겠어요 maekomhagesseoyo |
매콤하겠습니다 maekomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매콤해 maekomhae |
매콤해서, 매콤하여서 maekomhaeseo, maekomhayeoseo |
매콤하니 maekomhani |
매콤하니까 maekomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 매콤하지만 maekomhajiman |
매콤한데 maekomhande |
매콤하더니 maekomhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 매콤하고 maekomhago |
||||
| Condition | 매콤하면 maekomhamyeon |
매콤해야, 매콤하여야 maekomhaeya, maekomhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매콤함 maekomham |
매콤하기 maekomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매콤했음, 매콤하였음 maekomhaesseum, maekomhayeosseum |
매콤했기, 매콤하였기 maekomhaetgi, maekomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매콤한 maekomhan | |||
| Future | 매콤할 maekomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매콤하시다 maekomhasida |
매콤하셔 maekomhasyeo |
매콤하세요, 매콤하셔요 maekomhaseyo, maekomhasyeoyo |
매콤하십니다 maekomhasimnida |
| Past | 매콤하셨다 maekomhasyeotda |
매콤하셨어 maekomhasyeosseo |
매콤하셨어요 maekomhasyeosseoyo |
매콤하셨습니다 maekomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매콤하시냐 maekomhasinya |
매콤하셔 maekomhasyeo |
매콤하세요, 매콤하셔요 maekomhaseyo, maekomhasyeoyo |
매콤하십니까 maekomhasimnikka |
| Past | 매콤하셨냐 maekomhasyeonnya |
매콤하셨어 maekomhasyeosseo |
매콤하셨어요 maekomhasyeosseoyo |
매콤하셨습니까 maekomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 매콤하시겠다 maekomhasigetda |
매콤하시겠어 maekomhasigesseo |
매콤하시겠어요 maekomhasigesseoyo |
매콤하시겠습니다 maekomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매콤하셔 maekomhasyeo |
매콤하셔서 maekomhasyeoseo |
매콤하시니 maekomhasini |
매콤하시니까 maekomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 매콤하시지만 maekomhasijiman |
매콤하신데 maekomhasinde |
매콤하시더니 maekomhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 매콤하시고 maekomhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 매콤하시면 maekomhasimyeon |
매콤하셔야 maekomhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매콤하심 maekomhasim |
매콤하시기 maekomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매콤하셨음 maekomhasyeosseum |
매콤하셨기 maekomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 매콤하신 maekomhasin | |||
| Future | 매콤하실 maekomhasil | ||||