실패하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
실패(失敗) (silpae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰiɭpʰɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ɕʰiɭpʰe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [실패하다/실페하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | silpaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | silpaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | silp'aehada |
| Yale Romanization? | sil.phayhata |
Verb[edit]
실패하다 • (silpaehada) (infinitive 실패해 or 실패하여, sequential 실패하니, hanja 失敗하다)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실패한다 silpaehanda |
실패해 silpaehae |
실패해요 silpaehaeyo |
실패합니다 silpaehamnida |
| Past | 실패했다 silpaehaetda |
실패했어 silpaehaesseo |
실패했어요 silpaehaesseoyo |
실패했습니다 silpaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실패하느냐 silpaehaneunya |
실패해 silpaehae |
실패해요 silpaehaeyo |
실패합니까 silpaehamnikka |
| Past | 실패했느냐 silpaehaenneunya |
실패했어 silpaehaesseo |
실패했어요 silpaehaesseoyo |
실패했습니까 silpaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 실패하자 silpaehaja |
실패해 silpaehae |
실패해요 silpaehaeyo |
실패하십시다 silpaehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 실패해라, 실패하여라 silpaehaera, silpaehayeora |
실패해 silpaehae |
실패해요 silpaehaeyo |
실패합시오 silpaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 실패하겠다 silpaehagetda |
실패하겠어 silpaehagesseo |
실패하겠어요 silpaehagesseoyo |
실패하겠습니다 silpaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실패해 silpaehae |
실패해서, 실패하여서 silpaehaeseo, silpaehayeoseo |
실패하니 silpaehani |
실패하니까 silpaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 실패하지만 silpaehajiman |
실패하는데 silpaehaneunde |
실패하더니 silpaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 실패하고 silpaehago |
||||
| Condition | 실패하면 silpaehamyeon |
실패해야, 실패하여야 silpaehaeya, silpaehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 실패하려고 silpaeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실패함 silpaeham |
실패하기 silpaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실패했음, 실패하였음 silpaehaesseum, silpaehayeosseum |
실패했기, 실패하였기 silpaehaetgi, silpaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실패한 silpaehan | |||
| Present | 실패하는 silpaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 실패할 silpaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실패하신다 silpaehasinda |
실패하셔 silpaehasyeo |
실패하세요, 실패하셔요 silpaehaseyo, silpaehasyeoyo |
실패하십니다 silpaehasimnida |
| Past | 실패하셨다 silpaehasyeotda |
실패하셨어 silpaehasyeosseo |
실패하셨어요 silpaehasyeosseoyo |
실패하셨습니다 silpaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실패하시느냐 silpaehasineunya |
실패하셔 silpaehasyeo |
실패하세요, 실패하셔요 silpaehaseyo, silpaehasyeoyo |
실패하십니까 silpaehasimnikka |
| Past | 실패하셨느냐 silpaehasyeonneunya |
실패하셨어 silpaehasyeosseo |
실패하셨어요 silpaehasyeosseoyo |
실패하셨습니까 silpaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 실패하시라 silpaehasira |
실패하셔 silpaehasyeo |
실패하세요 silpaehaseyo |
실패하십시오 silpaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 실패하시겠다 silpaehasigetda |
실패하시겠어 silpaehasigesseo |
실패하시겠어요 silpaehasigesseoyo |
실패하시겠습니다 silpaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실패하셔 silpaehasyeo |
실패하셔서 silpaehasyeoseo |
실패하시니 silpaehasini |
실패하시니까 silpaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 실패하시지만 silpaehasijiman |
실패하시는데 silpaehasineunde |
실패하시더니 silpaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 실패하시고 silpaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 실패하시면 silpaehasimyeon |
실패하셔야 silpaehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 실패하시려고 silpaehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실패하심 silpaehasim |
실패하시기 silpaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실패하셨음 silpaehasyeosseum |
실패하셨기 silpaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실패하신 silpaehasin | |||
| Present | 실패하시는 silpaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 실패하실 silpaehasil | ||||