통치하다

Korean

Etymology

통치(統治) (tongchi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [통(ː)치하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tongchihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tongchihada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ongch'ihada
Yale Romanization?	thōngchihata

Verb

통치하다 • (tongchihada) (infinitive 통치해 or 통치하여, sequential 통치하니)

1. (transitive) to govern; to rule

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통치하다 (tongchihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통치한다 tongchihanda	통치해 tongchihae	통치해요 tongchihaeyo	통치합니다 tongchihamnida
	Past	통치했다 tongchihaetda	통치했어 tongchihaesseo	통치했어요 tongchihaesseoyo	통치했습니다 tongchihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통치하느냐 tongchihaneunya	통치해 tongchihae	통치해요 tongchihaeyo	통치합니까 tongchihamnikka
	Past	통치했느냐 tongchihaenneunya	통치했어 tongchihaesseo	통치했어요 tongchihaesseoyo	통치했습니까 tongchihaetseumnikka
Hortative		통치하자 tongchihaja	통치해 tongchihae	통치해요 tongchihaeyo	통치하십시다 tongchihasipsida
Imperative		통치해라, 통치하여라 tongchihaera, tongchihayeora	통치해 tongchihae	통치해요 tongchihaeyo	통치합시오 tongchihapsio
Assertive		통치하겠다 tongchihagetda	통치하겠어 tongchihagesseo	통치하겠어요 tongchihagesseoyo	통치하겠습니다 tongchihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		통치해 tongchihae	통치해서, 통치하여서 tongchihaeseo, tongchihayeoseo	통치하니 tongchihani	통치하니까 tongchihanikka
Contrast		통치하지만 tongchihajiman	통치하는데 tongchihaneunde	통치하더니 tongchihadeoni
Conjunction		통치하고 tongchihago
Condition		통치하면 tongchihamyeon	통치해야, 통치하여야 tongchihaeya, tongchihayeoya
Motive		통치하려고 tongchiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		통치함 tongchiham	통치하기 tongchihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통치했음, 통치하였음 tongchihaesseum, tongchihayeosseum	통치했기, 통치하였기 tongchihaetgi, tongchihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	통치한 tongchihan
	Present	통치하는 tongchihaneun
	Future	통치할 tongchihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통치하신다 tongchihasinda	통치하셔 tongchihasyeo	통치하세요, 통치하셔요 tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo	통치하십니다 tongchihasimnida
	Past	통치하셨다 tongchihasyeotda	통치하셨어 tongchihasyeosseo	통치하셨어요 tongchihasyeosseoyo	통치하셨습니다 tongchihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통치하시느냐 tongchihasineunya	통치하셔 tongchihasyeo	통치하세요, 통치하셔요 tongchihaseyo, tongchihasyeoyo	통치하십니까 tongchihasimnikka
	Past	통치하셨느냐 tongchihasyeonneunya	통치하셨어 tongchihasyeosseo	통치하셨어요 tongchihasyeosseoyo	통치하셨습니까 tongchihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		통치하시라 tongchihasira	통치하셔 tongchihasyeo	통치하세요 tongchihaseyo	통치하십시오 tongchihasipsio
Assertive		통치하시겠다 tongchihasigetda	통치하시겠어 tongchihasigesseo	통치하시겠어요 tongchihasigesseoyo	통치하시겠습니다 tongchihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		통치하셔 tongchihasyeo	통치하셔서 tongchihasyeoseo	통치하시니 tongchihasini	통치하시니까 tongchihasinikka
Contrast		통치하시지만 tongchihasijiman	통치하시는데 tongchihasineunde	통치하시더니 tongchihasideoni
Conjunction		통치하시고 tongchihasigo
Condition		통치하시면 tongchihasimyeon	통치하셔야 tongchihasyeoya
Motive		통치하시려고 tongchihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		통치하심 tongchihasim	통치하시기 tongchihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통치하셨음 tongchihasyeosseum	통치하셨기 tongchihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	통치하신 tongchihasin
	Present	통치하시는 tongchihasineun
	Future	통치하실 tongchihasil