해어지다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄒᆞ〮야〮디다〮 (Yale: hóyá-tìtá), a regular passive of unattested *ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: hóy-tá).
Original meaning: "to become destroyed; to become injured".
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [hɛʌ̹d͡ʑida̠] ~ [he̞ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [해어지다/헤어지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | haeeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | haeeojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | haeŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | hay.ecita |
Verb[edit]
해어지다 • (haeeojida) (infinitive 해어져 or 해어지어, sequential 해어지니)
- (intransitive) to become worn out
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 해어지다 (haeeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 해어진다 haeeojinda |
해어져 haeeojeo |
해어져요, 해어지어요 haeeojeoyo, haeeojieoyo |
해어집니다 haeeojimnida |
| Past | 해어졌다 haeeojeotda |
해어졌어 haeeojeosseo |
해어졌어요 haeeojeosseoyo |
해어졌습니다 haeeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 해어지느냐 haeeojineunya |
해어져 haeeojeo |
해어져요, 해어지어요 haeeojeoyo, haeeojieoyo |
해어집니까 haeeojimnikka |
| Past | 해어졌느냐 haeeojeonneunya |
해어졌어 haeeojeosseo |
해어졌어요 haeeojeosseoyo |
해어졌습니까 haeeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 해어지자 haeeojija |
해어져 haeeojeo |
해어져요, 해어지어요 haeeojeoyo, haeeojieoyo |
해어지십시다 haeeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 해어져라, 해어지어라 haeeojeora, haeeojieora |
해어져 haeeojeo |
해어져요, 해어지어요 haeeojeoyo, haeeojieoyo |
해어집시오 haeeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 해어지겠다 haeeojigetda |
해어지겠어 haeeojigesseo |
해어지겠어요 haeeojigesseoyo |
해어지겠습니다 haeeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 해어져 haeeojeo |
해어져서, 해어지어서 haeeojeoseo, haeeojieoseo |
해어지니 haeeojini |
해어지니까 haeeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 해어지지만 haeeojijiman |
해어지는데 haeeojineunde |
해어지더니 haeeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 해어지고 haeeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 해어지면 haeeojimyeon |
해어져야, 해어지어야 haeeojeoya, haeeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 해어지려고 haeeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 해어짐 haeeojim |
해어지기 haeeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 해어졌음, 해어지었음 haeeojeosseum, haeeojieosseum |
해어졌기, 해어지었기 haeeojeotgi, haeeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 해어진 haeeojin | |||
| Present | 해어지는 haeeojineun | ||||
| Future | 해어질 haeeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 해어지신다 haeeojisinda |
해어지셔 haeeojisyeo |
해어지세요, 해어지셔요 haeeojiseyo, haeeojisyeoyo |
해어지십니다 haeeojisimnida |
| Past | 해어지셨다 haeeojisyeotda |
해어지셨어 haeeojisyeosseo |
해어지셨어요 haeeojisyeosseoyo |
해어지셨습니다 haeeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 해어지시느냐 haeeojisineunya |
해어지셔 haeeojisyeo |
해어지세요, 해어지셔요 haeeojiseyo, haeeojisyeoyo |
해어지십니까 haeeojisimnikka |
| Past | 해어지셨느냐 haeeojisyeonneunya |
해어지셨어 haeeojisyeosseo |
해어지셨어요 haeeojisyeosseoyo |
해어지셨습니까 haeeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 해어지시라 haeeojisira |
해어지셔 haeeojisyeo |
해어지세요 haeeojiseyo |
해어지십시오 haeeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 해어지시겠다 haeeojisigetda |
해어지시겠어 haeeojisigesseo |
해어지시겠어요 haeeojisigesseoyo |
해어지시겠습니다 haeeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 해어지셔 haeeojisyeo |
해어지셔서 haeeojisyeoseo |
해어지시니 haeeojisini |
해어지시니까 haeeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 해어지시지만 haeeojisijiman |
해어지시는데 haeeojisineunde |
해어지시더니 haeeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 해어지시고 haeeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 해어지시면 haeeojisimyeon |
해어지셔야 haeeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 해어지시려고 haeeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 해어지심 haeeojisim |
해어지시기 haeeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 해어지셨음 haeeojisyeosseum |
해어지셨기 haeeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 해어지신 haeeojisin | |||
| Present | 해어지시는 haeeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 해어지실 haeeojisil | ||||