흠잡다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 흠 (欠, heum, “flaw”) + 잡다 (japda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈxɯ(ː)md͡ʑa̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흠(ː)잡따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heumjapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heumjabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭmjapta |
| Yale Romanization? | hūmcapta |
Verb
[edit]흠잡다 • (heumjapda) (infinitive 흠잡아, sequential 흠잡으니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 흠잡다 (heumjapda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흠잡는다 heumjamneunda |
흠잡아 heumjaba |
흠잡아요 heumjabayo |
흠잡습니다 heumjapseumnida |
| Past | 흠잡았다 heumjabatda |
흠잡았어 heumjabasseo |
흠잡았어요 heumjabasseoyo |
흠잡았습니다 heumjabatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흠잡느냐 heumjamneunya |
흠잡아 heumjaba |
흠잡아요 heumjabayo |
흠잡습니까 heumjapseumnikka |
| Past | 흠잡았느냐 heumjabanneunya |
흠잡았어 heumjabasseo |
흠잡았어요 heumjabasseoyo |
흠잡았습니까 heumjabatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흠잡자 heumjapja |
흠잡아 heumjaba |
흠잡아요 heumjabayo |
흠잡으십시다 heumjabeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 흠잡아라 heumjabara |
흠잡아 heumjaba |
흠잡아요 heumjabayo |
흠잡읍시오 heumjabeupsio | |
| Assertive | 흠잡겠다 heumjapgetda |
흠잡겠어 heumjapgesseo |
흠잡겠어요 heumjapgesseoyo |
흠잡겠습니다 heumjapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흠잡아 heumjaba |
흠잡아서 heumjabaseo |
흠잡으니 heumjabeuni |
흠잡으니까 heumjabeunikka | |
| Contrast | 흠잡지만 heumjapjiman |
흠잡는데 heumjamneunde |
흠잡더니 heumjapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흠잡고 heumjapgo |
||||
| Condition | 흠잡으면 heumjabeumyeon |
흠잡아야 heumjabaya |
|||
| Motive | 흠잡으려고 heumjabeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흠잡음 heumjabeum |
흠잡기 heumjapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흠잡았음 heumjabasseum |
흠잡았기 heumjabatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흠잡은 heumjabeun | |||
| Present | 흠잡는 heumjamneun | ||||
| Future | 흠잡을 heumjabeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흠잡으신다 heumjabeusinda |
흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo |
흠잡으세요, 흠잡으셔요 heumjabeuseyo, heumjabeusyeoyo |
흠잡으십니다 heumjabeusimnida |
| Past | 흠잡으셨다 heumjabeusyeotda |
흠잡으셨어 heumjabeusyeosseo |
흠잡으셨어요 heumjabeusyeosseoyo |
흠잡으셨습니다 heumjabeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흠잡으시느냐 heumjabeusineunya |
흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo |
흠잡으세요, 흠잡으셔요 heumjabeuseyo, heumjabeusyeoyo |
흠잡으십니까 heumjabeusimnikka |
| Past | 흠잡으셨느냐 heumjabeusyeonneunya |
흠잡으셨어 heumjabeusyeosseo |
흠잡으셨어요 heumjabeusyeosseoyo |
흠잡으셨습니까 heumjabeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흠잡으시라 heumjabeusira |
흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo |
흠잡으세요 heumjabeuseyo |
흠잡으십시오 heumjabeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 흠잡으시겠다 heumjabeusigetda |
흠잡으시겠어 heumjabeusigesseo |
흠잡으시겠어요 heumjabeusigesseoyo |
흠잡으시겠습니다 heumjabeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흠잡으셔 heumjabeusyeo |
흠잡으셔서 heumjabeusyeoseo |
흠잡으시니 heumjabeusini |
흠잡으시니까 heumjabeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 흠잡으시지만 heumjabeusijiman |
흠잡으시는데 heumjabeusineunde |
흠잡으시더니 heumjabeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흠잡으시고 heumjabeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 흠잡으시면 heumjabeusimyeon |
흠잡으셔야 heumjabeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흠잡으시려고 heumjabeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흠잡으심 heumjabeusim |
흠잡으시기 heumjabeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흠잡으셨음 heumjabeusyeosseum |
흠잡으셨기 heumjabeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흠잡으신 heumjabeusin | |||
| Present | 흠잡으시는 heumjabeusineun | ||||
| Future | 흠잡으실 heumjabeusil | ||||