πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably from Proto-Germanic *hajaz ~ *hajizaz n along with Old High German hei (β€œheat”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *key- (β€œhot”), the hypothetical root of both *key-t- (β€œshining, bright”) (as in Proto-Germanic *haidraz (β€œclear, bright”), Gothic πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπƒ (haidus, β€œmanner”)) and *key-d- (as in *haitaz (β€œhot”), πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰ (heitō, β€œfever”)).[2]

Noun[edit]

πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ β€’ (haisn

  1. torch

Declension[edit]

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Vocative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒΉπƒ
haizis
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
haizΔ“
Dative 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌼
haizam

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) β€œ*xajaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 154
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) β€œ*haita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 202: β€œ*hajez- < *koi-es-(?)”