πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *hnaiwijanΔ…, variant form of *hnaigijanΔ…, or from πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πƒ (hnaiws) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Verb[edit]

πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (hnaiwjan)

  1. to lower
  2. to abase

Conjugation[edit]

Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
hnaiwjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°
hnaiwja 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwida 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjada
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hnaiweis 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“s 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
hnaiwjaza
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwida 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjada
1st dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hnaiwjōs 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
hnaiwidΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hnaiwjats 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
hnaiwjam 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
hnaiwidΔ“dum 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
hnaiwidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
hnaiwjand 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
hnaiwidΔ“dun 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjau 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwidΔ“djau 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaidau
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hnaiwjais 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hnaiwidΔ“deis 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaizau
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
hnaiwjai 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
hnaiwidΔ“di 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaidau
1st dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hnaiwjaiwa 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
hnaiwjaits 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hnaiwjaima 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deima 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiwjaiΓΎ 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiwidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hnaiwjaina 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deina 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉ
hnaiwei
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjadau
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hnaiwjats
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
hnaiwjands 		πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
hnaiwiΓΎs

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

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