𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrōpijaną.

Verb

𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hrōpjan)

1. to cry out

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 hrōpjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰 hrōpja	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 hrōpida	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hrōpjada
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 hrōpeis	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 hrōpidēs	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 hrōpjaza
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 hrōpeiþ	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 hrōpida	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hrōpjada
1st dual	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 hrōpjōs	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 hrōpidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hrōpjats	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 hrōpidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 hrōpjam	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 hrōpidēdum	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrōpjanda
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 hrōpeiþ	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 hrōpidēduþ	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrōpjanda
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 hrōpjand	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 hrōpidēdun	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hrōpjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 hrōpjau	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 hrōpidēdjau	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaidau
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 hrōpjais	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 hrōpidēdeis	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaizau
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 hrōpjai	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 hrōpidēdi	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaidau
1st dual	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 hrōpjaiwa	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 hrōpidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 hrōpjaits	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 hrōpidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 hrōpjaima	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 hrōpidēdeima	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaindau
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 hrōpjaiþ	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 hrōpidēdeiþ	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaindau
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 hrōpjaina	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 hrōpidēdeina	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹 hrōpei
3rd singular	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjadau
2nd dual	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hrōpjats
2nd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 hrōpeiþ
3rd plural	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hrōpjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 hrōpjands	𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 hrōpiþs

Derived terms

• 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufhrōpjan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 60