𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzskarjaną; by surface analysis, 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skarjan), from *skarjaną. Cognates include Old English ascirian.

Verb

𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (usskarjan)

1. to tear or cut off, separate
2. to awaken, return to one's senses

Usage notes

• Sometimes this form is assumed incorrect (perhaps through scribal error) and amended to *usskawjan or *usskaujan, "make wise" (compare 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍃 (usskaws)), due to the contextually odd semantics.

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 usskarjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 usskarja	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 usskarida	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 usskarjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 usskarjis	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 usskaridēs	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 usskarjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 usskarjiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 usskarida	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 usskarjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 usskarjōs	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 usskaridēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 usskarjats	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 usskaridēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 usskarjam	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 usskaridēdum	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usskarjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 usskarjiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 usskaridēduþ	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usskarjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 usskarjand	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 usskaridēdun	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usskarjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 usskarjau	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 usskaridēdjau	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 usskarjais	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 usskaridēdeis	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 usskarjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 usskarjai	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 usskaridēdi	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 usskarjaiwa	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 usskaridēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 usskarjaits	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 usskaridēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 usskarjaima	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 usskaridēdeima	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 usskarjaiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 usskaridēdeiþ	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 usskarjaina	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 usskaridēdeina	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 usskarei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 usskarjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌸 usskarjiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usskarjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 usskarjands	𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 usskariþs

Descendants

• → Catalan: escarit