𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (smakka) +‎ 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsmak.kaˌbaɡms/, [ˈsmak.kaˌbaɣms]

Noun

𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 • (smakkabagms) m

2. fig tree
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 11.20–21:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼. / 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌴𐌹, 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌰𐍃𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.

     jah in maurgin faurgaggandans gasēƕun þana smakkabagm þaursjana us waurtim. / jah gamunands paitrus qaþ du imma: rabbei, sai, smakkabagms þanei fraqast gaþaursnōda.

     And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. / And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. (KJV).

4. sycomore
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.4:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽.

     jah bitragjands faur usstaig ana smakkabagm, ei gasēƕi ina, untē is and þata munaida þairhgaggan.

     And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way. (KJV).

Declension

Masculine a-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 smakkabagms	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 smakkabagmōs
Vocative	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 smakkabagm	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍉𐍃 smakkabagmōs
Accusative	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼 smakkabagm	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 smakkabagmans
Genitive	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌹𐍃 smakkabagmis	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 smakkabagmē
Dative	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰 smakkabagma	𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌰𐌼 smakkabagmam

Hypernyms

• 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms, “tree”)

Meronyms

• 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts, “branch”)
• 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs, “leaf, foliage”)
• 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts, “root”)

Coordinate terms

• 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (alēwabagms, “olive tree”)
• 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bairabagms, “sycamine”)
• 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (peikabagms, “palm tree”)

See also

• 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (smakka, “fig”)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 126