𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɛrˈwɔrkjan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fairwaurkjan)

1. to gain
   • 1 Timothy 3:13:

     𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 ⟨𐌹𐌽⟩ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿.

     þai auk waila andbahtjandans grid gōda sis fairwaurkjand, jah managa balþein ⟨in⟩ galaubeinai þizai in xristau iēsu.

     For they that have served well as deacons gain to themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. (ASV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 fairwaurkjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰 fairwaurkja	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 fairwaurhta	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fairwaurkjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 fairwaurkeis	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 fairwaurhtēs	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fairwaurkjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 fairwaurkeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 fairwaurhta	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fairwaurkjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 fairwaurkjōs	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 fairwaurhtēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fairwaurkjats	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fairwaurhtēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 fairwaurkjam	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fairwaurhtēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairwaurkjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 fairwaurkeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fairwaurhtēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairwaurkjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fairwaurkjand	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fairwaurhtēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairwaurkjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjau	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fairwaurhtēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fairwaurkjais	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fairwaurhtēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 fairwaurkjai	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 fairwaurhtēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fairwaurkjaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fairwaurhtēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fairwaurkjaits	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fairwaurhtēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fairwaurkjaima	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fairwaurhtēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fairwaurkjaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fairwaurhtēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fairwaurkjaina	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fairwaurhtēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹 fairwaurkei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fairwaurkjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 fairwaurkeiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fairwaurkjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fairwaurkjands	𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 fairwaurhts

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 171