𐨀𐨬𐨣
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Niya Prakrit[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Exact etymology unknown. 2 possibilities:
- Borrowed from Iranian; compare Old Persian [script needed] (a-v-h-n-m /āvahanam/, “village”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwbʾhnl /āwahan/, “fortified place, stronghold”), Old Armenian աւան (awan) (whence Armenian ավան (avan)).
- Inherited from Sanskrit आपण (āpaṇa), with semantic extension from “market” > “market town” > “[any] town, village”.
Noun[edit]
𐨀𐨬𐨣 (avana)
References[edit]
- Stefan Baums with Andrew Glass (2016) “avana”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari[1]
- Thomas Burrow (1937) The Language of the Kharosthi Documents from Chinese Turkestan[2], London: Cambridge University Press, page 77
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpaṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54