𒆜𒀸
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Hittite[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Lycian [script needed] (tbiplẽ, “twice (?)”), [script needed] (trpplẽ, “thrice (?)”). According to Kloekhorst, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-: compare Ancient Greek δῐπλός (diplós, “double”), Latin dūplus (“double”), Old High German zwifalt (“twice”).
Noun[edit]
𒆜𒀸 • (KASKAL-aš) c
- road, path, trail, route
- (figuratively) way, behaviour
- campaign, military expedition
- journey, trip, mission
- caravan, transport
- occasion, occurrence, time
Usage notes[edit]
The syllabic value of nominal stem was pal(š)-. Rarely, the dative/locative singular is found written without the Sumerogram: 𒁄𒅆 (pal-ši), 𒁄𒊺 (pal-še).
Declension[edit]
The template Template:hit-decl-aš does not use the parameter(s):IPA=pálʃ cu_a=𒆜𒊭 cu_i=𒆜𒅆 tr_i=KASKAL-šiPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun¹ | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | palšaš | palšeš, palšiš |
| vocative | palši, palša | – |
| accusative | palšan | palšuš |
| genitive | palšaš | palšaš, palšan² |
| dative-locative | palši | palšaš |
| allative | palša | – |
| ablative | palšaz(a) | palšaz(a) |
| instrumental | palšit | palšit |
| 1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite. | ||
| Cuneiform script | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒆜𒊭𒀸 | 𒆜𒊺𒌍, 𒆜𒅆𒅖 |
| KASKAL-ša-aš | KASKAL-še-eš, KASKAL-ši-iš | |
| vocative | 𒆜𒊭, 𒆜𒅆 | – |
| KASKAL-ša, KASKAL-ši | ||
| accusative | 𒆜𒊭𒀭 | 𒆜𒄭𒀀𒀸 |
| KASKAL-ša-an | KASKALḪI.A-uš | |
| genitive | 𒆜𒊭𒀸 | 𒆜𒈨𒌍𒀭, 𒆜𒈨𒌍𒀸 |
| KASKAL-ša-aš | KASKALMEŠ-an, KASKALMEŠ-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒆜𒅆 | 𒆜𒄭𒀀𒀸 |
| KASKAL-ši | KASKALḪI.A-aš | |
| allative | 𒆜𒊭 | – |
| KASKAL-ša | ||
| ablative | 𒆜𒊭𒊍 | 𒆜𒊭𒊍 |
| KASKAL-ša-az | KASKAL-ša-az | |
| instrumental | 𒆜𒅆𒀉 | 𒆜𒅆𒀉 |
| KASKAL-ši-it | KASKAL-ši-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 719