Appendix:Kashmiri Swadesh list
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This is a Swadesh list of words in Kashmiri, compared with definitions in English.
List[edit]
| № | English | Kashmiri کٲشُر (kạ̄śur) edit (193) | Kashmiri कॉशुर (kạ̄śur) edit (207) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | بہٕ (bụ) | बॖ (bụ) |
| 2 | you (2sg) | ژٕ (ċụ) | च़ॖ (ċụ) |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | ہُہ (huh)*, سُہ (suh)*, یِہ (yih)*, تِہ (tih)*, سۄ (sọ)* | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 4 | we (1pl) | أسؠ (ạs') | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 5 | you (2pl) | تۆہؠ (toh') | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 6 | they (3pl) | ہُم (hum)*, ہُمٕ (humụ)*, تِم (tim)*, تِمٕ (timụ)* | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 7 | this | یِ (yi) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 8 | that | تِ (ti) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 9 | here | योर् (yōr) | |
| 10 | there | हुति॒ (huti॒ ) | |
| 11 | who | कुस् (kus) | |
| 12 | what | क्याह् (kyāh ) | |
| 13 | where | क॑ति॒ (ka॑ti॒ ) | |
| 14 | when | कदा (kadā ) | |
| 15 | how | कह्यू (kahyū ) | |
| 16 | not | न (na) | |
| 17 | all | پرتھ ِ (prth i) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 18 | many | अनेख् (anēkh ) | |
| 19 | some | केँह् (kēm̐h) | |
| 20 | few | केँह् (kēm̐h) | |
| 21 | other | बि- ( bi-) | |
| 22 | one | اَکھ (akh) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 23 | two | زٕ (zụ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 24 | three | ترٛےٚ (tre) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 25 | four | ژور (ċōr) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 26 | five | پانٛژھ (pānċh) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 27 | big | بۆڈ (boḍ), بۆڑ (boḍ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 28 | long | زیٖٹھ (zīṭh) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 29 | wide | کھۆل (khol) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 30 | thick | مۆٹ (moṭ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 31 | heavy | گۆب (gob) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 32 | small | لۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 33 | short | ژۆٹ (ċoṭ), لۄکُٹ (lọkuṭ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 34 | narrow | तंग् (taṃg ) | |
| 35 | thin | تۆن (ton), پَتلٕ (patlụ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 36 | woman | زَنان (zanān) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 37 | man (adult male) | مرٕد (mrụd) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 38 | man (human being) | اِنسان (insān) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 39 | child | شُر (śur), بَچہٕ (bacụ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 40 | wife | زَنانہٕ (zanānụ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 41 | husband | خانٛدار (khāndār), روٗن (rūn) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 42 | mother | مٲی (mạ̄ī) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 43 | father | مول (mōl) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 44 | animal | زُوزٲژ (zuvzạ̄ċ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 45 | fish | گاڑ (gāḍ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 46 | bird | پٔرِنٛدٕ (pạrindụ) | यूका (yūkā) |
| 47 | dog | ہوٗن (hūn) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 48 | louse | [[#Kashmiri|]] | |
| 49 | snake | سَرُپھ (saruph) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 50 | worm | کیۆم (kyom) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 51 | tree | کُل (kul) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 52 | forest | وَن (van) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 53 | stick | لور (lōr) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 54 | fruit | پھَل (phal) | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 55 | seed | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बीज़् (bīz) |
| 56 | leaf | پَن (pan), پَنہٕ ؤتھٕر | [[#Kashmiri|]] |
| 57 | root | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मूल् (mūl ) |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बुर्ज़ (burz ) |
| 59 | flower | [[#Kashmiri|]] | पोश् (pōś ) |
| 60 | grass | [[#Kashmiri|]] | गास (gās) |
| 61 | rope | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अबसुन् (abasun ) |
| 62 | skin | [[#Kashmiri|]] | च़म् (ċam ) |
| 63 | meat | [[#Kashmiri|]] | माज़् (māz ) |
| 64 | blood | [[#Kashmiri|]] | रथ् (rath ) |
| 65 | bone | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अडिजू॒ (aḍijū॒ ) |
| 66 | fat (noun) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | चरबी (carabī) |
| 67 | egg | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ठूल् (ṭhūl ) |
| 68 | horn | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ह्यंग् (hyaṃg ) |
| 69 | tail | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दुम (dum ) |
| 70 | feather | [[#Kashmiri|]] | तीर्य (tīry) |
| 71 | hair | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वाल् (wāl ) |
| 72 | head | [[#Kashmiri|]] | कल (kal ) |
| 73 | ear | [[#Kashmiri|]] | कन् (kan ) |
| 74 | eye | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अ॑छि॒ (a॑chi॒ ) |
| 75 | nose | [[#Kashmiri|]] | नस् (nas ) |
| 76 | mouth | [[#Kashmiri|]] | चोँटु॒ (cōm̐ṭu॒ ) |
| 77 | tooth | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दन्द् (dand ) |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़्यव् (zyaw) |
| 79 | fingernail | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अ॑ङ्गु॒जू॒ (a॑ṅgu॒jū॒) |
| 80 | foot | [[#Kashmiri|]] | प॑दु॒ (pa॑du॒ ) |
| 81 | leg | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़ंग् (zaṃg ) |
| 82 | knee | [[#Kashmiri|]] | क्व॑ठु॒ (kwa॑ṭhu॒ ) |
| 83 | hand | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अथ (ath ) |
| 84 | wing | [[#Kashmiri|]] | पख् (pakh ) |
| 85 | belly | [[#Kashmiri|]] | य॑डू॒ (ya॑ḍū॒) |
| 86 | guts | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अ॑न्द्रम् (a॑ndram ) |
| 87 | neck | [[#Kashmiri|]] | का॑रू॒ (kā॑rū॒ ) |
| 88 | back | [[#Kashmiri|]] | थर् (thar ) |
| 89 | breast | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बब् (bab ) |
| 90 | heart | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दिल् (dil ) |
| 91 | liver | [[#Kashmiri|]] | जिगर् (jigar ) |
| 92 | to drink | [[#Kashmiri|]] | च्य॑नु॒ (cya॑nu॒ ) |
| 93 | to eat | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ख्य॑नु॒ (khya॑nu॒ ) |
| 94 | to bite | [[#Kashmiri|]] | च़॑पु॒ (ċa॑pu॒ ) |
| 95 | to suck | [[#Kashmiri|]] | च़्हुन् (ċhun ) |
| 96 | to spit | [[#Kashmiri|]] | थ्वकुन् (thwakun ) |
| 97 | to vomit | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वमुन् (wamun ) |
| 98 | to blow | [[#Kashmiri|]] | फुकुन् (phukun ) |
| 99 | to breathe | [[#Kashmiri|]] | शाह् ह्य॑नु॒ (śāh hya॑nu॒ ) |
| 100 | to laugh | [[#Kashmiri|]] | असुन् (asun ) |
| 101 | to see | [[#Kashmiri|]] | डेषुन् (ḍēṣun) |
| 102 | to hear | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बोज़ुन् (bōzun ) |
| 103 | to know | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़ानुन् (zānun ) |
| 104 | to think | [[#Kashmiri|]] | स्वर् करुन् (swar karun ) |
| 105 | to smell | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मुश्ख् ह्य॑नु॒ (muśkh hya॑nu॒ ) |
| 106 | to fear | [[#Kashmiri|]] | डरुन् (ḍarun ) |
| 107 | to sleep | [[#Kashmiri|]] | श्वंगुन् (śwaṃgun ) |
| 108 | to live | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़ुवुन् (zuwun ) |
| 109 | to die | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मरुन् (marun ) |
| 110 | to kill | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मारुन् (mārun ) |
| 111 | to fight | [[#Kashmiri|]] | हर् कर॑ञू॒ (har kara॑ñū॒ ) |
| 112 | to hunt | [[#Kashmiri|]] | शिकार् करुन् (śikār karun ) |
| 113 | to hit | [[#Kashmiri|]] | लायुन् (lāyun ) |
| 114 | to cut | [[#Kashmiri|]] | कटुन् (kaṭun ) |
| 115 | to split | [[#Kashmiri|]] | फाटनावुन् (phāṭanāwun ) |
| 116 | to stab | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ट्सुन् (ṭsun ) |
| 117 | to scratch | [[#Kashmiri|]] | तछुन् (tachun ) |
| 118 | to dig | [[#Kashmiri|]] | खनुन् (khanun ) |
| 119 | to swim | [[#Kashmiri|]] | छ़ाँठ् वाय॑ञू॒ (ċhām̐ṭh wāya॑ñū॒ ) |
| 120 | to fly | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वुडुन (wuḍun ) |
| 121 | to walk | [[#Kashmiri|]] | पकुन् (pakun ) |
| 122 | to come | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अच़ुन् (aċun ) |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | लर् त्राव॑ञू॒ (lar trāwa॑ñū॒ ) |
| 124 | to sit | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ब्यहुन् (byahun) |
| 125 | to stand | [[#Kashmiri|]] | थ॑दु॒ व्वथुन् (tha॑du॒ wwathun ) |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | फेरनावुन् (phēranāwun ) |
| 127 | to fall | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दब् प्य॑नु॒ (dab pya॑nu॒ ) |
| 128 | to give | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दिनु॒ (dinu॒ ) |
| 129 | to hold | [[#Kashmiri|]] | रटुन् (raṭun ) |
| 130 | to squeeze | [[#Kashmiri|]] | चीरुन् (cīrun ) |
| 131 | to rub | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मथुन् (mathun ) |
| 132 | to wash | [[#Kashmiri|]] | छलुन् (chalun ) |
| 133 | to wipe | [[#Kashmiri|]] | व्वथरुन् (wwatharun ) |
| 134 | to pull | [[#Kashmiri|]] | लमुन् (lamun ) |
| 135 | to push | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दक दिनु॒ (daka dinu॒ ) |
| 136 | to throw | [[#Kashmiri|]] | डालुन् (ḍālun ) |
| 137 | to tie | [[#Kashmiri|]] | श्रुकु॒ छ़ुनुन् (śruku॒ ċhunun ) |
| 138 | to sew | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सुवुन् (suwun ) |
| 139 | to count | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ग॑न्ज़्रावुन् (ga॑nzrāwun ) |
| 140 | to say | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वनुन् (wanun ) |
| 141 | to sing | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ग्यवुन् (gyawun ) |
| 142 | to play | [[#Kashmiri|]] | गिन्दुन् (gindun ) |
| 143 | to float | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ईरुन् (īrun ) |
| 144 | to flow | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वगुन् (wagun ) |
| 145 | to freeze | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ह॑न्द्रावुन् (ha॑ndrāwun ) |
| 146 | to swell | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ह्नुन् (hnun ) |
| 147 | sun | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सिरी (sirī ) |
| 148 | moon | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़ून् (zūn ) |
| 149 | star | [[#Kashmiri|]] | तारा (tārā ) |
| 150 | water | [[#Kashmiri|]] | आब् (āb ) |
| 151 | rain | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बा॑रिश् (bā॑riś ) |
| 152 | river | [[#Kashmiri|]] | द॑रि॒याव् (da॑ri॒yāw ) |
| 153 | lake | [[#Kashmiri|]] | डल् (ḍal ) |
| 154 | sea | [[#Kashmiri|]] | समंदर् (samaṃdar ) |
| 155 | salt | [[#Kashmiri|]] | नुनु॒ (nunu॒ ) |
| 156 | stone | [[#Kashmiri|]] | पल् (pal ) |
| 157 | sand | [[#Kashmiri|]] | स्यख् (syakh ) |
| 158 | dust | [[#Kashmiri|]] | गर्द् (gard ) |
| 159 | earth | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़मीन्न् (zamīnn) |
| 160 | cloud | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अ॑बुर् (a॑bur) |
| 161 | fog | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वुनल (wunal) |
| 162 | sky | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अस्मान् (asmān ) |
| 163 | wind | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वाव् (wāw ) |
| 164 | snow | [[#Kashmiri|]] | शीन् (śīn ) |
| 165 | ice | [[#Kashmiri|]] | यख् (yakh ) |
| 166 | smoke | [[#Kashmiri|]] | द्ह् (dh ) |
| 167 | fire | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अ॑गुन् (a॑gun ), नार् (nār ) |
| 168 | ash | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सास् (sās ) |
| 169 | to burn | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़ालुन् (zālun ) |
| 170 | road | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सडख् (saḍakh ) |
| 171 | mountain | [[#Kashmiri|]] | कोह् (kōh ), पर्बथ् (parbath ) |
| 172 | red | [[#Kashmiri|]] | व्वज़ुलु॒ (wwazulu॒ ), व्वज़॑लु (wwaza॑lu ) |
| 173 | green | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सब॑ज़ू॒ (saba॑zū॒ ) |
| 174 | yellow | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ज़र्द् (zard ) |
| 175 | white | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सफेद् (saphēd ) |
| 176 | black | [[#Kashmiri|]] | कृ॑ह॑नु॒ (kṛ॑ha॑nu॒ ), काल (kāl ) |
| 177 | night | [[#Kashmiri|]] | राथ् (rāth ) |
| 178 | day | [[#Kashmiri|]] | द्यन् (dyan ) |
| 179 | year | [[#Kashmiri|]] | वरिह् (warih ) |
| 180 | warm | [[#Kashmiri|]] | गर्म् (garm ) |
| 181 | cold | [[#Kashmiri|]] | तू॑रुन् (tū॑run ) |
| 182 | full | [[#Kashmiri|]] | द्रुसु॒ (drusu॒ ), पूरु॒ (pūru॒ ) |
| 183 | new | [[#Kashmiri|]] | न॑वु॒ (na॑wu॒ ) |
| 184 | old | [[#Kashmiri|]] | प्रोनु॒ (prōnu॒ ) |
| 185 | good | [[#Kashmiri|]] | खर (khar ), नेछ् (nēch) |
| 186 | bad | [[#Kashmiri|]] | यछ् (yach ) |
| 187 | rotten | [[#Kashmiri|]] | द्वदुरु॒ (dwaduru॒ ) |
| 188 | dirty | [[#Kashmiri|]] | मल॑तु॒ (mala॑tu॒ ) |
| 189 | straight | [[#Kashmiri|]] | स्य॑दु॒ (sya॑du॒ ) |
| 190 | round | [[#Kashmiri|]] | डुलोमु॒ (ḍulōmu॒ ) |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | तेज़् (tēz ) |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | [[#Kashmiri|]] | म्वं॑डु॒ (mwaṃ॑ḍu॒ ) |
| 193 | smooth | [[#Kashmiri|]] | पिश॑लु॒ (piśa॑lu॒ ), स॑मु॒ (sa॑mu॒ ) |
| 194 | wet | [[#Kashmiri|]] | स्रोनु॒ (srōnu॒ ) |
| 195 | dry | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ह्व॑खु॒ (hwa॑khu॒ ) |
| 196 | correct | [[#Kashmiri|]] | सही (sahī ), प्व॑ज़ु॒ (pwa॑zu॒ ) |
| 197 | near | [[#Kashmiri|]] | निशिन् (niśin ), नख (nakh) |
| 198 | far | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दूरु॒ (dūru॒) |
| 199 | right | [[#Kashmiri|]] | दछिनि॒ (dachini॒ ) |
| 200 | left | [[#Kashmiri|]] | खोव॑रु॒ (khōwa॑ru॒ ) |
| 201 | at | [[#Kashmiri|]] | निश् (niś ), other adpositions, usually with dative |
| 202 | in | [[#Kashmiri|]] | अन्दर् (andar ) |
| 203 | with | [[#Kashmiri|]] | बमै (bamai ), नाले (nālē ) |
| 204 | and | [[#Kashmiri|]] | व (wa ), ब्यय (byay ) |
| 205 | if | [[#Kashmiri|]] | ऐ (ai), अगर् (agar ), यद् (yad ) |
| 206 | because | [[#Kashmiri|]] | क्याज़ि (kyāzi ) |
| 207 | name | [[#Kashmiri|]] | नाव् (nāw ) |