Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtei

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

Verb[edit]

*árˀtei[1][2]

  1. to plow/plough

Inflection[edit]

Mobile accent, j-present *arˀjetí.[3]

Descendants[edit]

  • Latvian: ar̂t
  • Lithuanian: árti
  • Proto-Slavic: *oràti (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oràti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 372:*arʔ-
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61:*arʔ-
  3. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197:An inherited case with phonologically regular mobility is *ȍrjǫ, *orjetь̍ ‘plow’