Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hworgʰ-o-s, from *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“felon; wolf”), Hittite [Term?] (/hurkil/, “sin”), Hittite [Term?] (/wārṣṣe)/, “bandit”).[1] Alternatively from *werg- (“to suffer”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“pain, ache”).[2]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Declension of *wargás (o-stem, mobile accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *wargás | *wárgōˀ | *wargái(ˀ) | |
| Accusative | *wárgan | *wárgōˀ | *wárgō(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *wárgā | *wargā́u(ˀ) | *wargṓn | |
| Locative | *wárgai | *wargā́u(ˀ) | *wargáišu | |
| Dative | *wárgōi | *wargámā(ˀ) | *wargámas | |
| Instrumental | *wárgōˀ | *wargámāˀ | *wargṓis | |
| Vocative | *wárge | *wárgōˀ | *wargái(ˀ) | |
Descendants[edit]
- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic: *vȏrgъ (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 277
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*warki-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 574-575
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vorgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 527: “BSl. *worʔgós”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vargus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489: “BSL *worʔgos”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 89