Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸloudom
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”), and cognate with Latin plumbum (“id”) and perhaps Proto-Berber *būldūn.[1]
Rix derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (compare Old Irish ·lúaidi (“moved”), Old Norse fleyta)[2] an enlargement of *plew- (“to flow”); however, Matasovic and de Vaan consider the word to be a borrowing from an unknown substrate.[3]
Noun[edit]
*ɸloudom n
- lead (metal)
Declension[edit]
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ɸloudom | *ɸloudou | *ɸloudā |
| vocative | *ɸloudom | *ɸloudou | *ɸloudā |
| accusative | *ɸloudom | *ɸloudou | *ɸloudā |
| genitive | *ɸloudī | *ɸloudous | *ɸloudom |
| dative | *ɸloudūi | *ɸloudobom | *ɸloudobos |
| locative | *ɸloudei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *ɸloudū | *ɸloudobim | *ɸloudūis |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 135-6
- ^ Helmut Rix, ed., Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2nd edn. (Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2001), 488.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135