Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/anegeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“to lack”) (cognate with Latin egeo and Old Norse ekla), prefixed with *an- (“not, un-”). The odd appearance of *an-, which normally only appears in nominal formations, may be explained as spreading from the verbal noun *anextlom.[1]
Verb[edit]
*anegeti[2]
- to protect
Declension[edit]
| Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *anegū | *anegemam | *anixsū | *anīgam |
| 2nd singular | *anegesi | *anegetās | *anixsesi | *anīxs |
| 3rd singular | *anegeti | *anegeto | *anixseti | *anīxt |
| 1st plural | *anegomosi | *anegemo | *anixsomosi | *anīgme |
| 2nd plural | *anegetesi | *anegestē | *anixsetesi | *anīxte |
| 3rd plural | *anegonti | *anegento | *anixsonti | *anīgant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *anexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *anexsesi | ? | *anege | |
| 3rd singular | *anexseti | ? | *anegetou | |
| 1st plural | *anexsomosi | ? | *anegomos | |
| 2nd plural | *anexsetesi | ? | *anegete | |
| 3rd plural | *anexsonti | ? | *anegontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *anegūr | — | *anixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *anegetar | — | *anixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *anegetor | ? | *anixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *anegommor | — | *anixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *anegedwe | — | *anixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *anegontor | ? | *anixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *anexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *anexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *anexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *anexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *anexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *anexsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anextos | *anextou | *anextoi |
| vocative | *anexte | *anextou | *anextoi |
| accusative | *anextom | *anextou | *anextoms |
| genitive | *anextī | *anextous | *anextom |
| dative | *anextūi | *anextobom | *anextobos |
| instrumental | *anextū | *anextobim | *anextobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anextā | *anextai | *anextās |
| vocative | *anextā | *anextai | *anextās |
| accusative | *anextam | *anextai | *anextams |
| genitive | *anextās | *anextous | *anextom |
| dative | *anextai | *anextābom | *anextābos |
| instrumental | *? | *anextābim | *anextābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *anextom | *anextou | *anextā |
| vocative | *anextom | *anextou | *anextā |
| accusative | *anextom | *anextou | *anextā |
| genitive | *anextī | *anextous | *anextom |
| dative | *anextūi | *anextobom | *anextobos |
| instrumental | *anextū | *anextobim | *anextobis |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old Irish: aingid
References[edit]
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 197-200
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*aneg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36