Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/liukudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably related to *lipëda and *lipudak. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb[edit]
*liukudak (stem *liuku-)
- to slide
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *liukudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *liugun | *liuguin | — | *liukugon |
| 2nd sing. | *liugut | *liuguit | *liuguk | *liukugos |
| 3rd sing. | *liukubi *liuku |
*liukui | *liukugasën | *liukugosën |
| 1st plur. | *liugukmëk *liugukmak |
*liukuimëk *liukuimak |
*liukugatëmëk *liukugatamak |
*liukugotëmëk *liukugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *liuguktëk *liuguktak |
*liukuidëk *liukuidak |
*liukugatë *liukugata |
*liukugot'ëk *liukugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *liukubat *liuku |
*liukui | *liukugasën | *liukugosën |
| passive | *liuguksën *liugut'aksën |
*liukudisën *liuguttisën |
*liukudakahën *liuguttakahën |
*liukudakohën *liuguttakohën |
| connegative | *liuguk | — | *liukugak | *liukugok |
| passive connegative | *liuguktak | — | *liukudagak *liuguttagak |
*liukudagok *liuguttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *liugukcin | *liukuicin | *liukunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *liugukcit | *liukuicit | *liukunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *liugukci | *liukuici | *liukuni | |
| 1st plur. | *liugukcimëk *liugukcimak |
*liukuicimëk *liukuicimak |
*liukunëmëk *liukunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *liugukcidëk *liugukcidak |
*liukuicidëk *liukuicidak |
*liukunëdëk *liukunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *liugukci | *liukuici | *liukuni | |
| passive | *liukudakcihën *liugut'akcihën |
*liukudicihën *liugutticihën |
*liukudanëhën *liuguttanëhën | |
| connegative | *liugukcik | *liukuicik | *liukunëk | |
| passive connegative | *liukudakcik *liugut'akcik |
*liukudicik *liugutticik |
*liukudanëk *liuguttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *liukudak | present | *liukuba | *liukudapa *liuguttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *liukudë- | past | *liukunut | *liukudu *liuguttu |
| gerund/supine | *liukuma | |||
| action noun | *liukuminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: liuguma/liuguda
- Finnish: liukua
- Ingrian: liukua
- Karelian: liukuo
- ⇒ Livonian: lõuglõ, liuglõ
- Livvi: liuguo
- ⇒ Võro: liugõlõma/livvõldaq
- Votic: lʹuukua
Further reading[edit]
- “liuguma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012