Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarbis
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Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. why *-is?
Adverb[edit]
*tarbis
Noun[edit]
*tarbis
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *tarbis
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tarbis | *tarpihët | |
accusative | *tarpihën | *tarpihët | |
genitive | *tarpihën | *tarbistën *tarpihidën | |
partitive | *tarbista | *tarpihita | |
inessive | *tarpihëssa *tarpihëhna |
*tarpihissa *tarpihihna | |
elative | *tarpihësta | *tarpihista | |
illative | *tarpihësën | *tarpihisën | |
adessive | *tarpihëlla | *tarpihilla | |
ablative | *tarpihëlta | *tarpihilta | |
allative | *tarpihëlën *tarpihëlëk |
*tarpihilën *tarpihilëk | |
essive | *tarbissa | *tarpihina | |
translative | *tarpihëksi | *tarpihiksi | |
instructive | *tarpihën | *tarpihin | |
comitative | *tarbissëk | *tarpihinëk | |
abessive | *tarpihëtta | *tarpihitta |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: tarvis
- Finnish: tarvis
- Ingrian: tarvis
- Karelian: tarvis
- Livonian: tärb
- Livvi: tarvis
- Ludian: tarbiž
- Veps: tarbiž
- Võro: tarbis
- Votic: tarviz
Further reading[edit]
- “tarvis”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012