Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bergō

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *berganą (to preserve, to keep) +‎ *-ō.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

*bergō f[1]

  1. help
  2. protection, shelter, defense

Inflection[edit]

ō-stemDeclension of *bergō (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative *bergō *bergôz
vocative *bergō *bergôz
accusative *bergǭ *bergōz
genitive *bergōz *bergǫ̂
dative *bergōi *bergōmaz
instrumental *bergō *bergōmiz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-West Germanic: *bergu
  • Old Norse: bjǫrg
  • Proto-Samic: *pierkō (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*bergō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42