Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drobìti (“to crush”), Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”) and Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*drabaną[1][2]

  1. to hit, hew

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *drabaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drabō *drabaų — *drabai ?
2nd singular *drabizi *drabaiz *drab *drabazai *drabaizau
3rd singular *drabidi *drabai *drabadau *drabadai *drabaidau
1st dual *drabōz *drabaiw — — —
2nd dual *drabadiz *drabaidiz *drabadiz — —
1st plural *drabamaz *drabaim — *drabandai *drabaindau
2nd plural *drabid *drabaid *drabid *drabandai *drabaindau
3rd plural *drabandi *drabain *drabandau *drabandai *drabaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drōb *drōbį̄
2nd singular *drōft *drōbīz
3rd singular *drōb *drōbī
1st dual *drōbū *drōbīw
2nd dual *drōbudiz *drōbīdiz
1st plural *drōbum *drōbīm
2nd plural *drōbud *drōbīd
3rd plural *drōbun *drōbīn
present past
participles *drabandz *drabanaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*draban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
  2. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “DRAB*-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 160
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