Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hakjaną

1. To peck; chip
2. To stick; pierce; prick

Inflection

Conjugation of *hakjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hakjō	*hakjaų	—	*hakjai	?
2nd singular	*hakisi	*hakjais	*haki	*hakjasai	*hakjaisau
3rd singular	*hakiþi	*hakjai	*hakjaþau	*hakjaþai	*hakjaiþau
1st dual	*hakjōs	*hakjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hakjaþiz	*hakjaiþiz	*hakjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hakjamaz	*hakjaim	—	*hakjanþai	*hakjainþau
2nd plural	*hakiþ	*hakjaiþ	*hakiþ	*hakjanþai	*hakjainþau
3rd plural	*hakjanþi	*hakjain	*hakjanþau	*hakjanþai	*hakjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hakidǭ	*hakidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hakidēz	*hakidēdīz
3rd singular	*hakidē	*hakidēdī
1st dual	*hakidēdū	*hakidēdīw
2nd dual	*hakidēdudiz	*hakidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hakidēdum	*hakidēdīm
2nd plural	*hakidēdud	*hakidēdīd
3rd plural	*hakidēdun	*hakidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hakjandz	*hakidaz

Related terms

• *hakilō
• *hakkōną

Descendants

• Old English: hæċċan; (ofhæċċan)
  • Middle English: hacchen
    • English: hatch
• Old High German: hecchen, hekken, hecken
  • Middle High German: hechen, hecken
    • German: hecken
    • → Danish: hække
    • → Swedish: häcka