Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōzijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *hrōzaz (“active, stirring, moving”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*hrōzijaną[1][2]

  1. to stir

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *hrōzijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrōzijō *hrōzijaų — *hrōzijai ?
2nd singular *hrōzīsi *hrōzijais *hrōzī *hrōzijasai *hrōzijaisau
3rd singular *hrōzīþi *hrōzijai *hrōzijaþau *hrōzijaþai *hrōzijaiþau
1st dual *hrōzijōs *hrōzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *hrōzijaþiz *hrōzijaiþiz *hrōzijaþiz — —
1st plural *hrōzijamaz *hrōzijaim — *hrōzijanþai *hrōzijainþau
2nd plural *hrōzīþ *hrōzijaiþ *hrōzīþ *hrōzijanþai *hrōzijainþau
3rd plural *hrōzijanþi *hrōzijain *hrōzijanþau *hrōzijanþai *hrōzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrōzidǭ *hrōzidēdį̄
2nd singular *hrōzidēz *hrōzidēdīz
3rd singular *hrōzidē *hrōzidēdī
1st dual *hrōzidēdū *hrōzidēdīw
2nd dual *hrōzidēdudiz *hrōzidēdīdiz
1st plural *hrōzidēdum *hrōzidēdīm
2nd plural *hrōzidēdud *hrōzidēdīd
3rd plural *hrōzidēdun *hrōzidēdīn
present past
participles *hrōzijandz *hrōzidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrōzjan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrōzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
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