Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurnijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hurną (“horn”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxur.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hurnijaną

1. to use a horn
2. to blow a horn

Inflection

Conjugation of *hurnijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hurnijō	*hurnijaų	—	*hurnijai	?
2nd singular	*hurnīsi	*hurnijais	*hurnī	*hurnijasai	*hurnijaisau
3rd singular	*hurnīþi	*hurnijai	*hurnijaþau	*hurnijaþai	*hurnijaiþau
1st dual	*hurnijōs	*hurnijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hurnijaþiz	*hurnijaiþiz	*hurnijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hurnijamaz	*hurnijaim	—	*hurnijanþai	*hurnijainþau
2nd plural	*hurnīþ	*hurnijaiþ	*hurnīþ	*hurnijanþai	*hurnijainþau
3rd plural	*hurnijanþi	*hurnijain	*hurnijanþau	*hurnijanþai	*hurnijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hurnidǭ	*hurnidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hurnidēz	*hurnidēdīz
3rd singular	*hurnidē	*hurnidēdī
1st dual	*hurnidēdū	*hurnidēdīw
2nd dual	*hurnidēdudiz	*hurnidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hurnidēdum	*hurnidēdīm
2nd plural	*hurnidēdud	*hurnidēdīd
3rd plural	*hurnidēdun	*hurnidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hurnijandz	*hurnidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hurnijan
  • Old English: hyrnan
  • Old High German: hurnen
    • Middle High German: hürnen
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haurnjan)