Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōstōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Equivalent to *hwōstô (“cough”) +‎ *-ōną. Cognate with Lithuanian kṓsēti (“to cough”), Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, “to cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈxʷɔːs.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*hwōstōną

  1. to cough

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *hwōstōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwōstō *hwōstǭ — *hwōstōi ?
2nd singular *hwōstōsi *hwōstōs *hwōstō *hwōstōsai *hwōstōsau
3rd singular *hwōstōþi *hwōstō *hwōstōþau *hwōstōþai *hwōstōþau
1st dual *hwōstōs *hwōstōw — — —
2nd dual *hwōstōþiz *hwōstōþiz *hwōstōþiz — —
1st plural *hwōstōmaz *hwōstōm — *hwōstōnþai *hwōstōnþau
2nd plural *hwōstōþ *hwōstōþ *hwōstōþ *hwōstōnþai *hwōstōnþau
3rd plural *hwōstōnþi *hwōstōn *hwōstōnþau *hwōstōnþai *hwōstōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwōstōdǭ *hwōstōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hwōstōdēz *hwōstōdēdīz
3rd singular *hwōstōdē *hwōstōdēdī
1st dual *hwōstōdēdū *hwōstōdēdīw
2nd dual *hwōstōdēdudiz *hwōstōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hwōstōdēdum *hwōstōdēdīm
2nd plural *hwōstōdēdud *hwōstōdēdīd
3rd plural *hwōstōdēdun *hwōstōdēdīn
present past
participles *hwōstōndz *hwōstōdaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

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